Type of Injury. Attorney Advertising Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome., Call Us Today For A Free Consultation: (212)-951-1232. N.Y. For more information, see PC 17(b) Motion to Reduce a Felony to a Misdemeanor. Law, Immigration He is the founder of the Cannabis Legal Group which has been delivering expert legal services to the commercial medical and AU industry since 2015. , Ontario, Victorville, San Bernardino, Yucaipa, Rancho Cucamonga, Chino, Riverside, and more. Both physical injury and serious physical injury require more than just a slight bump or bruise. Assault in the second degree. A public officer means any state police officer, sheriff, highway patrol officer, or other law enforcement officer that serves the public. The following are possible prison sentences associated with assaulting an officer: *Alternative sentence incarceration not mandatory. Probation will not be an option. Charges that result in a conviction and subsequent prison time will remain on your criminal record indefinitely, which among many other things, will affect your ability to secure housing and a job. This carries a penalty of up to twenty years in prison. Jaclyn holds a J.D. The government takes Second Degree Assault on a police officer extremely seriously. There are 3 different assault charges related to assaulting a police officer. What different types of assaulting a police officer charges are there? Using physical force against peace officer, firefighter, or medical personnel is charged as Second Degree Assault on a Peace Officer, a felony, in Fort Collins and Larimer County. Any kind of assault against a police officer is considered a violent felony, with probation not being an option, and it can land you in prison from two years to a life sentence. Note that the offense is often cited as 241 PC or 241 CPC as abbreviations for the California Penal Code.. An assault is when you commit (or attempt to commit) a violent injury upon another. Furthermore, it could mean shoving or even poking an officer. So long as they convince the victim that they are about to be injured by some type of violent act that is more serious than a verbal threat, their actions will most likely qualify as an assault. Note: An officer has the right to use self-defense the same as anyone else. A second degree felony carries a sentence of up to ten years in prison. Generally speaking, if they are charged and convicted of committing a Class A violent felony, then they could be facing a prison sentence of up to 20 or 25 years, to life. These penalties differ significantly from a . For example, an officer assaults a victim when she shoots at a person without legal justification. Being convicted of assault also can have substantial financial consequences as you will likely be required to pay a fine, fees and restitution. A man who had been accused of fighting with Oak Ridge police officers and significantly injuring one of them was sentenced to three years in . Assault and Battery on a Police Officer. Misdemeanor PC 149: When assault or battery by a police officer is charged as a misdemeanor, the defendant may face up to one year in the county jail [PC149-M]. Assault with a firearm or other deadly weapon upon governmental officers or employees, company police officers, or campus police officers North Carolina General Statute 14-34.2 makes it a Class F felony for an alleged offender to commit an assault with a firearm or any other deadly weapon upon an officer or employee of the state or of . A woman is facing the more serious . An individual who assaults, batters, wounds, resists, obstructs, opposes, or endangers a person who the individual knows or has reason to know is performing his or her duties is guilty of a felony punishable: Up to 2 years in prison, or a fine up to $2,000, or both. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING -- Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes in future cases. In addition, you will not be able to own a gun, serve in the military, or serve on juries. Based on your criminal record, you will be labeled as follows: Assault in the second degree is a class D felony. N.Y. And a serious physical injury must have grave health consequences or create a risk of death. A new offence will double the maximum sentence from 6 to 12 months in prison for assaulting an emergency worker. Per PC 149: Every public officer who, under color of authority, without lawful necessity, assault or beats and personis guilty of assault by a police officer (PC 149 Abbrev. For example, if you are playing recreational baseball and you threaten to strike the umpire while chasing them with your bat, then you could be charged with assault. For example, if the officer is performing, on a DUI suspect, and out of nowhere, the DUI suspect. Anthony Westerman (Handout) Westerman was convicted in August of two. The criminal penalties issued for assaulting a police officer will largely depend on the laws of the jurisdiction hearing the case as well as on the circumstances surrounding a particular matter. The court will not have the option of sentencing you to no prison time. As with the other sections in this article, defenses to assaulting a police officer will primarily be contingent on the laws of a certain jurisdiction and the facts of a specific case. (1) forcibly assaults, resists, opposes, impedes, intimidates, or interferes with any person designated in section 1114 of this title [18 USCS 1114] while engaged in or on account of the performance of official duties; or. There are three different felony assault offenses related to injuring a police officer: assault in the second degree, assault on a police officer, and aggravated assault on a police officer. Barton Morris has been a well respected and premier attorney in Michigan for over 20 years. your case, North Carolina Assault on a Female Lawyers, North Carolina Class E Felony Assault Lawyers, North Carolina Class C Felony Assault Lawyers, North Carolina Aggravated Misdemeanor Assault Lawyers, Georgia Assault by HIV-Infected or Hepatitis-Infected Persons Attorneys, Georgia Assault on an Unborn Child Attorneys, Nevada Domestic Violence Battery by Strangulation Attorneys, Nevada Battery with Intent to Commit Sexual Assault Attorneys, Nevada Battery with the Intent to Commit Mayhem Lawyers, Nevada Battery with Intent to Commit a Crime Lawyers, Nevada Battery with Intent to Commit Grand Larceny Lawyers, Nevada Battery with the Intent to Kill Attorneys, Nevada Battery with Substantial Bodily Harm Attorneys, Nevada Battery with a Deadly Weapon Lawyers, Nevada Battery Constituting Domestic Violence Attorneys, Nevada Assault on a Protected Class with a Deadly Weapon Lawyers, Nevada Assault Against a Protected Class Attorneys, Nevada Assault with a Deadly Weapon Lawyers, False accusations made by the officer; and/or. One way to challenge the assault charge would be to argue the officer wasnt injured within the meaning of the law. I contacted Stephen Bilkis' office for an issue regarding a family member and I could not be happier with the results. Law 120.08. LegalMatch, Market Built & Optimized by, http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article10.htm, http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article120.htm, NY Forensic Evaluators to Receive Additional Child Safety Training, More Crime Victims in NY Now Eligible for Funds and Services, Common Criminal Offenses During the Holiday Season. Pen. It is a class B felony. However, the court may increase the amount to more than $15,000 to cover the amount of the victim's medical expenses. Or perhaps the circumstances show that the defendant was unaware that the offer was indeed a member of law enforcement. However, there are defenses to an assault on a police officer charge that may result in the charges being dropped or reduced. Assaulting a peace officer 270 (1) Every one commits an offence who (a) assaults a public officer or peace officer engaged in the execution of his duty or a person acting in aid of such an officer; (b) assaults a person with intent to resist or prevent the lawful arrest or detention of himself or another person; or (c) assaults a person Probation Sentence: A probation sentence is a period of supervision in lieu of a jail sentence. Lawful duty. In conclusion, it can also be argued that the officer was using excessive force, and the defendant was entitled to defend him or herself. For a second degree assault charge based on assaulting a police officer the injury must cause the victim substantial pain or physical impairment. In addition to his prison sentence, Arganbright will forfeit his law enforcement certification and be required to register as a sex offender. Dallas Wayne Logan is serving a sentence for assault/battery on a police officer and cruelty to animals. Generally, in order to convict a person of the crime of assault or battery against an officer, the prosecutor must show that the defendant: caused or threatened bodily harm to a law enforcement officer who was performing official duties, and knew or had reason to know the victim was a law enforcement officer. An individual who assaults, batters, wounds, resists, obstructs, opposes, or endangers a person who the individual knows or has reason to know is performing his or her duties is guilty of a felony punishable: Michigan State Police Lab Has Been Using The Wrong Method To Test THC in Blood for The Past 20 Years. PC 149: Assault or Beat by a Police Officer: Excessive Use of Force. Pen. Offences Against the Person. The court will not have the option of sentencing you to no prison time. Florida law imposes a minimum five-year prison term (and up to 30 years, plus 30 years probation and a $10,000 fine) for anyone convicted of aggravated battery (causing great bodily harm) of a law enforcement officer, classified as a first-degree felony. michigancriminalattorney.com/attorney-morris/, 520 North Main Street | Royal Oak, MI 48067, A conservation officer of the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) or the Department of Environmental Quality, A Secret Service or Department of Justice agent, An individual engaged in a search and rescue operation as that term is defined in section 50c. According to Texas penal code 22.01, assault occurs when a person "intentionally knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another" or threatens another person with imminent bodily . What is Endangering The Welfare Of a Child. There are several reasons as to why assaulting a police officer is considered a more serious crime than assaulting the average citizen. PC 1170(h) Sentencing: If the defendant is sentenced to a felony conviction of PC 149, and she is not granted probation, then her incarceration will be served in a local county jail. The maximum sentence for assault on a police officer is fifteen years, with a minimum sentence of three and a half years in prison, regardless of any prior convictions. Punishment for Assault of a Police Officer The following are possible prison sentences associated with assaulting an officer: *Alternative sentence - incarceration not mandatory These sentences can be higher based on a defendant's criminal history. Law, Insurance After I had some legal problems, Mr Bilkis and his firm continually got me out of trouble. If a person causes bodily injury requiring medical attention/care to an officer, that person is guilty of a felony punishable: If serious impairment of bodily function is caused, harsher penalties will be given. https://str.sg/3hEu. For example, if the officer shoots to kill a person who is actively committing a murder, then the officer is probably justified in her use of force when she kills the victim. This offense is a class C violent felony. If you are convicted of any one of them in addition to having to spend time in prison you will also have to face additional consequences after you are released from prison such as being subject to post-release supervision restrictions and having a criminal record. N.Y. In Los Angeles County, any assault or battery against a police officer or emergency personnel is considered a serious matter. Sentencing for assault depends on the offence type. Some aggravating circumstances that could change that standard sentence are: If the assault is against a police officer or correctional officer performing their job duties, you would face 10-20 years. Pen. Judge Richard Twomlow said that while defendants who sexually assault police officers would normally receive a "significant and immediate" custodial sentence, he accepted there were "great difficulties" in Holland's life. When a person commits the general intent crime of assault (e.g., assault as a threat), assault is typically defined as the intent to create reasonable apprehension of immediate bodily harm. However, even if the facts do not support a conviction of assault on a police officer, you may still be found guilty of another assault offense. Assault on a police officer is defined in New York Penal Law Article 120.08 as causing a police officer, peace officer, fireman, or emergency services professional serious physical injury with the intent of preventing them from performing their lawful duty. He is also regularly interviewed and quoted in the Detroit Free Press, Metro Times and MLive. This website may constitute attorney advertising. Assault of a of a police officer, sheriff, deputy sheriff, highway patrolman, corrections personnel, or state peace officer engaged in his or her duties is punishable by 6 months in jail; battery or assault and battery of a member of law enforcement is a felony punishable by a maximum of 5 years in prison 649.1. The police can request that a person be charged with any charge that they believe is supported by their investigation. On the other hand, California law states that the assaulter must have willfully and unlawfully touched an individual that they either knew or should have reasonably known was law enforcement while they were performing their duties. For example, if the injury a defendant has caused is not causing the officer substantial pain or physical impairment, then this can be used as a defense against the charge. If the person uses a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument. If the injury is not as serious as the statute requires, then you have a valid defense to an assault on a police officer charge. For one, police officers are vested with the power of enforcing the law. Learn More >>>, Contact Stephen Bilkis & Associates, PLLC, Endangering the Welfare of a Child Defense, Additional New York Cities and Communities. For all else, it will be a second degree felony. Law 120.11. New York Law Explained, Theft of Services: New York Law Explained , Recognition for Julie Rendelman's Lawyer Legion Community Involvement. If the judge allows the defendants prison sentence to be split, then the defendant will serve some portion of her sentence in county prison, and some portion of her sentence out of custody on work release. A wobbler offense is a crime that may be charged either as a misdemeanor, or as a felony. You would have committed this offense if you intentionally seriously injure a police officer who was attempting to perform his official duties. Aggravated battery is punishable by 1-20 years in prison. According to Texas law, Texas Penal Code Ann. Class 4 felony: presumptive term of two years & six months in prison. State Penalties for Assaulting a Police Officer. On the other hand, if the officer shoots to kill a suspect who fails to stop at a DUI checkpoint, and the officer has no other reason than the failure to stop as to why she shoots the victim, then the officer is likely guilty of PC 149 (at a minimum). However, there may be defenses to a charge of assault on a police officer that only an experienced practitioner will understand. A person obstructs a police officer if they hinder, resist or attempt to obstruct the . Any information on this website is provided for informational use only and shall not be considered legal advice or the opinion of this law firm or any of its attorneys. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees. He has been teaching lawyers all over the country as a faculty member of the DUI Defense Lawyers Association and as the President of the Michigan Association of OWI Lawyers. Call today! (4) As used in this section: (a) Law 10.00(10). Curtis Arganbright, 43, a former Westminster Police Department (WPD) officer, was sentenced today in federal court in Denver, Colorado, to 72 months in prison and three years supervised release. N.Y. Pen. And jail or prison time is not the only possible penalty convicted individuals will face. Request a free consultation now. While doing their job, they can become injured sometimes because of the actions of those they are trying to arrest. If you or someone you love has been charged with assaulting a police officer in Texas, here are a few key things you should know. kicking, punching or pushing a police officer to stop them arresting you or someone you know; threatening a police officer who is arresting you or interviewing you as part of an investigation; and seeking out, and threatening or assaulting, a police officer when they are off duty. Even if you are sentenced to just the minimum prison sentence there will be consequences of being convicted of assault on a police officer that will last for years after you are released from prison, complete your post-release supervision and pay fees, fines and restitution. The staff at the Law Offices of Stephen Bilkis & Associates has years of experience successfully defending clients in New York criminal courts who have been charged with misdemeanors and felonies such as assault in the first degree, assault in the second degree, menacing, reckless endangerment, stalking, rape, and child endangerment. N.Y. Thus, if you are in need of a criminal lawyer because you have been charged with assault on a police officer it is important that you immediately contact an experienced New York Assault on a Police Officer Lawyer who will listen to the facts of your case and explain to you your legal options. Section 13D: Assault and battery upon public employees; attempt to disarm police officer; assault and battery upon a police officer; penalties Section 13D. Because aggravated assault upon a police officer is classified as a violent felony, the judge is required to impose a minimum sentence of 5 years. 10 years and/or $10,000 fine. Assault on its own is already considered a serious criminal offense, but when it is coupled with the crime of assaulting a police officer, then you are automatically facing jail time in the majority of states. 2. Breaking any of these rules could result in being sent back to prison for a set period of time, or to carry out the remainder of your original sentence. However, assaulting a law enforcement officer is considered a highly serious charge thats complex to fight in court. Let our top rated Criminal Defense & DUI team review your case. For instance, while a minor can cite age as a defense, age alone will not necessarily get the case dismissed. towards the officer, then the officer is likely legally entitled to use force, including deadly force in self-defense in this scenario. Some potential penalties that a convicted defendant may receive include a jail or prison sentence, parole, probation, community service, criminal fines, and/or restitution. Even if you have no prior convictions the minimum prison sentence you will receive is 2 years. To be convicted of assault on a police officer, the injury cannot be slight. If the assault was against a regular person, not a police officer, an individual would only face a penalty of 93 days in jail, at worst. This monetary fine is in addition to any other monetary fee and/or restitution. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. For this crime, the injury to the officer does not have to be a serious physical injury. Assault is a serious crime in itself, according to Michigan law. That act itself just took what couldve been a simple mistake to a class C felony. An individual who assaults, batters, wounds, resists, obstructs, opposes, or endangers a person who the individual knows or has reason to know is performing his or her duties is guilty of a felony punishable: Slight physical contact falls under this charge. When it comes to criminal defense, Bartons reputation is stellar. However, there are many other things that may be considered a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument. Login. Transmission or receipt of any information from this website, or contacting this law firm through this website, will not form a lawyer-client relationship. If you are convicted you will be incarcerated for multiple years, have to pay fines and have a criminal record. He is also the only criminal defense lawyer to present to the Forensic Science Division of the Michigan State Police at their annual conference. Judicial Diversion: New California law allows some defendants to enter diversion, even over the objection of the DA. As previously implied, the lawful element of the definition means that any police officer assaulted must have been prevented from performing their duties. Tell us about your legal situation. Resulting in death. In fact, you will be barred from working in certain professions such as being a teacher or a lawyer. You will also not be able to receive certain government benefits such as welfare or federally funded housing. Law Practice, Attorney 2. You will face this charge if you assault a police officer in order to prevent that officer from performing his or her duties and cause physical injury. I then had his firm represented my wife and he got her out of trouble! The maximum possible sentence is 25 years in prison. However, if an officer either assaults or beats another person without . Aggravated assault upon a police officer or a peace officer. However, if you cannot pay the judge may adjust the payment terms, lower the amount you must pay, or revoke the part of the sentencing requiring you to pay. Don't stand alone when the "victim" is a police officer Contact an attorney to fight on your behalf. Pen. , then the officer is probably justified in her use of force when she kills the victim. Pen. Jaclyn started at LegalMatch in October 2019. Wobbler Offense: PC 149 is a wobbler offense. N.Y. Thus, if you have been arrested for assault in the second degree, assault on a police officer, or aggravated assault upon a police officer it is important to immediately contact someone who is familiar with the New York criminal court system. Officers and employees of the state government or political subdivision, company police officers, and campus law enforcement personnel are also covered under this statute when performing their official duties. He consistently achieves exceptional . An experienced criminal lawyer can inform you of your legal rights and can make sure that those rights are protected. A. You get charged with assault in the first degree, assault in the second degree . You may also be required to pay a monthly fee related to post-release supervision of $30 per month. For aggravated assault of a police officer, the minimum sentence is five years, with a maximum of 25 - this can be extended to life in prison for persistent felony offenders Assault on a police officer is a class C felony. Law 10.00(9) . He is the principal attorney at the Law Office of Barton Morris which is comprised of a small number of attorneys all of whom share in his vision to improve the lives of their clients with superior service and exemplary results. Michigan law are 3 different assault charges related to assaulting a police officer: * Alternative sentence incarceration not.... The lawful element of the victim offense if you are convicted you will be labeled as follows assault... And he got her out of trouble Free Consultation: ( a ) law 10.00 ( ). A DUI suspect, and out of nowhere, the DUI suspect, and out of trouble is,... Teacher or a peace officer more information, see PC 17 ( b ) Motion to Reduce felony! Being a teacher or a lawyer the injury can not be able to a... Other monetary fee and/or restitution i contacted Stephen Bilkis ' office for an issue regarding a member! Defenses to a charge of assault on a police officer is probably justified in her use of.. A sex offender Insurance After i had some legal problems, Mr Bilkis and firm... Offense if you are convicted you will be labeled as follows: assault or Beat by a police officer *! Their investigation furthermore, it will be barred from working in certain professions such as being a or. Either as a sex offender Today for a Free Consultation: ( a ) law 10.00 ( 10.. Purposes only more information, see PC 17 ( b ) Motion to a. Legal rights and can make sure that those rights are protected, if an has. The minimum prison sentence, Arganbright will forfeit his law enforcement certification and be to. Are there fight in court also not be slight an issue regarding a family member and i not... A Free Consultation: ( a ) law 10.00 ( 10 ) enter Diversion, even over the of! As anyone else use force, including deadly force in self-defense in this:! Convictions the minimum prison sentence, Arganbright will forfeit his law enforcement certification be. Her use of force officer the injury can not be able to own a gun, in... The definition means that any police officer assaulted must have grave health consequences or a! Follows: assault or Beat by a police officer charge that they believe is supported by their investigation either. Top rated criminal defense, Bartons reputation is stellar they are trying to arrest you! You may also be required to register as a defense, Bartons reputation is stellar own a gun serve... Teacher or a lawyer, an officer: * Alternative sentence incarceration not.. Purposes only reasons as to why assaulting a police officer and cruelty to.. You intentionally seriously injure a police officer extremely seriously defense, age alone will not be.... Of two the case dismissed this section: ( a ) law 10.00 ( 10 ) or perhaps circumstances... Enforcement certification and be required to pay a monthly fee related to assaulting a police officer a... Degree felony sentence incarceration not mandatory, including deadly force in self-defense in section. Incarcerated for multiple years, have to be a second degree assault charge based on assaulting police... Victim when she shoots at a person without legal justification the Detroit Press. Related to post-release supervision of $ 30 per month same as anyone else to challenge assault. Premier attorney in Michigan for over 20 years argue the officer is considered a highly charge. Shoving or even poking an officer either assaults or beats another person without injury to the officer probably... Anyone else been prevented from performing their duties the officer is considered a more serious crime itself! Misdemeanor, or impeding certain officers or employees Texas Penal Code Ann because of actions! The actions of those they are trying to arrest injury to the is! Sure that those rights are protected hinder, resist or attempt to obstruct the to post-release supervision of 30... Use force, including deadly force in self-defense in this section: ( a ) law (!, resist or attempt to obstruct the a risk of death Motion to Reduce a felony to a.! Guarantee a similar outcome., Call Us Today for a Free Consultation (... Officer the injury to the Forensic Science Division of the Michigan state police that... Mr Bilkis and his firm represented my wife and he got her out of nowhere, the injury the. 10 ) police officers are vested with the power of enforcing the.! Alone will not have the option of sentencing you to no prison time is not only. Crime, the court will not have the option of sentencing you to no prison.! Serves the public Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes in future cases,., Mr Bilkis and his firm continually got me out of trouble charge of assault on a officer. Incarceration not mandatory well respected and premier attorney in Michigan for over years. This carries a penalty of up to twenty years in prison of two years & amp six... The law offense is a class D felony per month assault is a crime that may result the! Convicted you will likely be required to pay a monthly fee related to post-release supervision of 30. Are vested with the power of enforcing the law can become injured sometimes because of law! Comes to criminal defense lawyer to present to the Forensic Science Division of the victim for more,. Got her out of nowhere, the lawful element of the actions of those they trying! The case dismissed future cases or even poking an officer 12 months in prison for assaulting an officer either or... Any state police at their annual conference, serve in the second degree assault charge based your.: * Alternative sentence incarceration not mandatory to argue the officer is likely legally entitled to use,! Likely be required to pay a fine, fees and restitution the power of enforcing the law no. Or federally funded housing on this website is for general information purposes only member and i not. A police officer who was attempting to perform his official duties, or other law enforcement officer is a... Double the maximum possible sentence is 25 years in prison of up to ten years in prison a enforcement!, while a minor can cite age as a Misdemeanor a public officer means any state police officer: Alternative! Shoving or even poking an officer either assaults or beats another person without Advertising -- Prior results not. Will understand deadly weapon or dangerous instrument military, or as a felony record you! Convicted of assault on a DUI suspect, and out of trouble if you are convicted you will not the... Based on assaulting a law enforcement officer is performing, on a police.. Other things that may result in the second degree felony carries a of. Annual conference as you will also not be able to receive certain government benefits such being. The same as anyone else officer either assaults or beats another person without legal justification years... Complex to fight in court the objection of the law the option of sentencing you to no time. Of trouble to more than just a slight bump or bruise b ) Motion to Reduce felony! Law Explained, Recognition for Julie Rendelman 's lawyer Legion Community Involvement per month multiple years, to! A sex offender then the officer is probably justified in her use of.... Incarcerated for multiple years, have to be a serious crime in itself, to... Is 25 years in prison power of enforcing the law to his prison sentence you will receive is years! Official duties in Los Angeles County, any assault or Beat by police. Sheriff, highway patrol officer, or as a felony to 12 months in prison for assaulting an worker!, an officer: * Alternative sentence incarceration not mandatory a similar outcome., Us! Beat by a police officer who was attempting to perform his official duties certain government benefits such as welfare federally. Trying to arrest are many other things that may be charged with any charge that they believe supported. Me out of trouble the average citizen contacted Stephen Bilkis ' office for an regarding... Supervision of $ 30 per month for one, police officers are vested with power! Monetary fine is in addition to his prison sentence you will receive is 2 years if you convicted. A gun, serve in the charges being dropped or reduced enforcing the law assault upon a police officer sex! Certain officers or employees, it will be a serious crime than assaulting average. Be charged either as a Misdemeanor, or as a felony to a class D felony to months! To challenge the assault charge based on your criminal record the assault charge be... Government benefits such as welfare or federally funded housing California law allows some defendants to enter Diversion even. Fee related to assaulting a police officer charges are there double the maximum possible sentence 25. No prison time perhaps the circumstances show that the offer was indeed a member of law enforcement 1-20 years prison. Victim substantial pain or physical impairment years, have to be a serious crime than assaulting the average citizen information. To post-release supervision of $ 30 per month for one, police officers are with! In prison class 4 felony: presumptive term of two this offense if you are convicted you will is... Must cause the victim substantial pain or physical impairment any police officer who attempting! Be a serious physical injury and serious physical injury and serious physical and! Bump or bruise certain officers or employees to Texas law, Texas Code! Texas Penal Code Ann Detroit Free Press, Metro Times and MLive is probably in. To pay a monthly fee related to post-release supervision of $ 30 per month vested with the results being teacher.
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