The wheels wheeled, the chairs spun, the cotton candy tinted the faces of children, the bright leaves tinted the woods and hills. Correct Parallel Structure: The novel she read was well-written (adjective) and interesting (adjective). Notice that the first three sentences, which start in a similar way, while the next phrases follow another, similarstructure. Words and phrasesWords and phrases can be joined with either the ing form (called a gerund) or the infinitive form. Parallel structure is repetition of a certain form, which provides balance and clarity in your writing. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Joseph also bought a tie. Coordinating conjunctions join parallel elements in a sentence. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you I love thee purely, as they turn from praise.. In this slight variation of the list, numbers 1, 3, and 5 were changed to do (yes) statements, while numbers 2, 4, and 6 stayed as dont (no) statements. Expand or Collapse to view popular links for this site, Expand or Collapse to view links grouped by top level headings, Center Contact Information Writing Center Facebook, Center Contact Information Writing Center Instagram, Center Contact Information Writing Center YouTube, Research & reference organizational tools, William N. Pennington Student Achievement Center. Not Parallel: Taylor criticizes public schools as they are compulsory, funded by the government, and destroy students humanity. You may also seeparallel sentences. Coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) Our customers can leave reviews on Google or Facebook. Instead of a serious tone, Tyson uses humorous language, unconventional images, and references to everyday life to make his points about science and our senses in an entertaining way. She was intelligent, engaging, and a good speaker. In doing so, it also shows that the ideas written in a sentence or paragraph are all of equal importance. I take a multi-faceted approach to helping others recognize their own true power and flourish in their lives. Parallel structure helps ensure your reader correctly interprets your ideas because if you don't show how two or more items clearly connect, your reader could get confused. Thank you! Parallel: Reece likes reading, writing, and eating. I love thee freely, as men strive for right. It is similar to parallelism . Its a grammatical construction carrying two or more clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. But, incorporating parallelism also supports consistency, reinforcement, scannability, comprehension, and SEO. Parallel structure is essential for communicating value props consistently. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Parallel: Being Graces friend means being constantly alert. It also lends consistency to professional writing, as it providesrhythm and balance that lead the readers to the exact idea, without any misguidance. That bulleted list you just read? I am learning baking, typing, and how to crochet at school. Or, maybe were following these cues unknowingly and we can do a better job being consistent and purposeful as we use these techniques. A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. 5. I will not sing a song, nor will I dance. View accessible formats for documents on this page. Not Parallel:The neighbors cat ran across the garden, jumpedover the fence, and was waddling toward the front door.Parallel:The neighbors cat ran across the garden, jumped over the fence, and waddled toward the front door. ** How did life improve for ordinary people during the Sung dynasty? Parallel structure is the process of writing similar items in the same format and can be applied to a single sentence, a paragraph, or multiple paragraphs. but we refer to it as "home". See why parallel structure is a useful technique. Mixing and repeating prepositions (with, to, of, over, under, by). 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Jarring your audience is the last thing you want with content,so avoid these misstepswith parallelism mechanics. He enjoys finding new recipes, cooking for friends, and eating meals too. Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary. Understanding parallel structure in English can help your TOEFL score. Examples of Parallel Structure in Technical Writing. I have a dream today., How do I love thee? Northern's campus is right in the heart of Marquette, MI and stretches all the way to the sandy shores In the non-parallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive (to read), which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. Parallel verbs means that the same verb tense is used when verbs are used in a sentence to share two or more equally important ideas. Next morning, in the Lafayette Hotel in Portland, I went down to breakfast and found May Craig looking solemn at one of the tables and Mr. Murray, the auctioneer, looking cheerful at another., Goodbye to Forty-Eighth Street by E.B. To be considered parallel, elements in writing must have equal grammatical value. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and to do some warm-up exercises before the game. The dictionary can be used to find these: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs. Example 1: Not Parallel: To succeed is getting new opportunities. Why was Chiang Kai-shek's strategy of enlisting Confucian values as a way to spread Western ideals a failure? A value propositionsummarizes how you will deliver your brand promise and how your offering will deliver value to your customers. What will you do at NMU? Expert Answer. One of the easiest and most effective proofreading techniques is to simply read a piece of writing out loud. Also know as parallelism, using parallel structure creates a common grammatical pattern throughout a sentence. Not Parallel: Sharon likes to read, write, and eating. By lessening our dependance on them and by freeing ourselves of our own vices, we increase our resilience and are able to weather any storm. When you combine two or more phrases or clauses, you will use a coordinating conjunction. In these lines, the parallel structures use repetition to lay emphasis, and help the readers to memorize the sentences easily. 1. Two things likely happened when you decided to click and read this piece about parallel structure. People dont spend time absorbing every last content detail. Think about how important visual scanning is for your audience the moment they land on a blog or website page. Parallel verbs means that the same verb tense is used when verbs are used in a sentence to share two or more equally important ideas. You mighthave noticed how a parallel structure provides flow in a sentence. Julia23Bennett "The Night Face Up" vocabulary & questions. My professor told me that I need to write a paper by Friday, that I need to study for my quiz on Tuesday, and that I need to do my homework. At a private learning institution, extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension or even expulsion from the school. 1401 Presque Isle The best way to complete an essay is to research a topic thoroughly, write clearly, edit properly, and proof-read when finished. This helps writers clearly communicate ideas and makes the writing sound formal and elegant. Parallel structure brings more power and precision to your content. You may also seefused sentence examples and corrections. Copyright 2023 George Mason University. Parallel structure (also called parallelism or parallel construction) is when you use the same way of describing several things in a list. Thats because parallel structures often come to us naturally when we communicate with others. If you can't run, then walk. You may also likecumulative sentence examples. What about the certain rhythm that his word choice presents? Rishhmaa. Use parallel structure to connect two or more phrases or clauses joined with coordinating conjunctions for, nor, and, but, yet, or, or so. Students also viewed. Some good examples of parallel structures in literature include the following: I had been short, and now I was tall. succeed. Correct Examples The words that indicate parallel construction are marked in bold. Run-On Sentences Overview & Examples | What is a Run-On Sentence? Examples: Humanity has advanced, when it has advanced, not because it has been sober, responsible, and cautious, but because it has been playful, rebellious, and immature.. These three sentences are all dealing with the same topic, and can be combined using parallel structure. In the non-parallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive (to read), which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. They not only give a balance, but also a grace to the passage by enhancing its readability.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4-0'); Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.. Determine if the example uses parallel structure correctly; if not, correct the example. Or do you hear a rhythm being repeated? 2023 LoveToKnow Media. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Identify the element that does not match and change it to match the others. And do these ideas have the same level of importance? And how does it work? She created me, and when she was done we broke up in a formal sense, but she kept calling me.. In the example from the table, you can see the shift from a gerund to an infinitive verb form. All rights reserved. Not Parallel: Her shopping list for the party included: balloons, dessert, streamers, and chips. Not Parallel: My professor told me that I needed to write a paper by Friday, I should study for my quiz on Tuesday, and to do my homework. Parallel structure creates balance in a sentence by using the same patterns and parts of speech when two or more ideas have the same level of importance. It makes language appear refined, especially in writing and advertising. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Parallel: Taylor criticizes public schools as they require students to attend, receive money from the government, and destroy students humanity. Explore our website and see all that NMU has to offer. - Definition & Examples, Reverse Personification: Definition & Examples, Sir Thomas Wyatt: Biography, Poems & Sonnets, The Aspern Papers by Henry James: Summary & Analysis, The Pickwick Papers by Dickens: Summary & Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height Fast forward to the present day and youre wondering how the works of famous authors, leaders, and poets relate to that how-to blog youre working on right now. I dislike cleaning and. 2022 NMU Board of Trustees. Parallel: Esther said she would rather pay for her education than receive financial aid. Coordinating conjunctions are used to combine two or more words, phrases, or clauses. Parallel construction is all about mastering patterns, so it helps to understand the different types of parallel structure and a few things to avoid. - Definition & Examples, What is Parallel Structure? Use parallel structure to join two or more elements with a linking verb, where the first item is completed by the second one. This is accomplished by maintaining verb tense, noun numbers, the repetition of the same parts of speech, and continuous use of clauses or phrases. In parallel structure, sentences have a series of phrases or clauses, which start and end in almost a similar fashion, by keeping the rhythm of the lines. If you can't run, then walk. Examples of parallel structure Parallel structure is a fairly advanced grammar concept. In Coming to Our Senses, cognitive scientist Viki McCabe argues that prevailing theories of perception, cognition, and information cannot explain how we know the world around us.Using scientific studies and true stories, McCabe shows that the ecological disasters, political paralysis, and economic failures we now face originate in our tendency to privilege cognitive processes and products over . In the quote 'if you can't fly, then run. To win featured snippets for specific search terms, bulleted or numbered lists are a popular content creation tactic. Use parallel structure with elements that are joined by a linking verb. You may also see. Dangling Modifier Key Terms & Examples | What is a Dangling Modifier? All Rights Reserved. ** What were the most noteworthy advances in Chinese culture during the Sui, Tang, and Sung dynasties? In his article he asserts the importance of using scientific tools as our human senses are limited, we cannot understand the whole world around us by our human senses only because the reality is beyond our sense of imagination. Parallel: Ben wants not only fame but also money. Use parallel structures when comparing items in a list. 35 terms English I NCFE Prep Question Vocabulary 36 terms STAAR Vocabulary Week One through Twelve Parallelism is the repetition of the same grammatical structures within a sentence to create equal grammatical value. - Types, Examples & Definitions, What is Catharsis? Parallel structure allows the writer to give equal importance to two or more ideas within a sentence. Parallel structure helps writers organize and clarify their thoughts. Not only can this add clarity to our statements, but it can also make our words a lot easier to understand. This handout describes and provides examples of parallel structure (similar patterns of words). When nouns are used in a sentence to share two or more ideas, it is important to pay attention to the continuity of the same part of speech and the noun number. The dictionary can be used to find these: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and looking up irregular verbs. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or. Parallel: David liked diving better than swimming. To revise this sentence and create parallel structure, all verbs are changed to gerunds which creates a repetition of the same verb tense. Privacy policy. She was never wrong; she never lost her patience. Parallel: I like to paint, jog, cook, and watch movies. From our brand new residence halls to our groundbreaking A mismatch in parts of speech can also cause a lack of parallel structure. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Correlative conjunctions also join parallel elements in a sentence. Repeating words instead of repeating patterns. Coordinating conjunctions joinparallel elementsin a sentence. The wheels wheeled, the chairs spun, the cotton candy tinted the faces of children, the bright leaves tinted the woods and hills. Parallel structure should be used when writing clauses. ", (Note: You can use "to" before all the verbs in a sentence or only before the first one.). Check on each side of these words to see whether the items joined are parallel. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. As a writer, having the ability to synchronize, repeat, and emphasize your words and thoughts with the use of a parallel structure is something that must be valued and applied correctly. The teacher told the students that they need to get up early in the morning, that they need to sleep properly, and that they need to eat properly. Repeating patterns with related items and ideas. Google loves lists and so do content marketers. Not Parallel:Its harder to take the leap than settling for less.Parallel:Its harder to take the leap than to settle for less. Here are some examples of parallel structure: Prepositional phrases: At the time/in the yard, Subordinate clause: Because I care/after they met. Writers use parallel structure to add clarity to their writing, make it easier to understand and show that their writing is structurally and grammatically correct. Explanation: "Coming to Our Sense" is an article by Neil deGrasse Tyson. 3. A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. People expect the ease of patterns when they read content. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. It keeps your writing balanced and makes it easier to read. Mismatched parts of speech can occur in a list when nouns are used and then a different part of speech is used. Sure, your writing is better when you use parallel structure. The saccule and utricle, in turn, together make the otolith organs. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect words, phrases, or clauses. This creates a smooth flow to the sentence as opposed to the one below, which is lacking in parallel structure. The production manager was asked to write his report quickly, accurately, and thoroughly. 1. Do you want to throw something across the room? The words that indicate parallel construction are marked in bold. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns; if the first action is a simple past tense verb, then the succeeding actions must be in the simple past tense form of the verb as well. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE. Whenever you make a list of items or actions in a sentence, using equal grammatical units is crucial. With parallel structure: Without parallel structure:I like running, singing, and to readIn the parallel structure, all of the objects of like are gerunds, ing verbs acting as nouns. 2 . Coming to Our Senses is the vehicle for the exploration of all forms of sensory healing and regeneration. Northern Michigan University, located in Marquette, MI, is a dynamic four-year, public, comprehensive university. An employee who is honest, punctual, hardworking, friendly, and is going to be organized is an asset for the company. Choosing Between Infinitive and Gerund: To do or doing? Figure out which parts of speech are being compared, and check for continuity. Parallel structure, or parallelism, means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance. All three verbs in this sentence are in the same tense, or form. That being said, here are some everyday examples of a parallel structure: As much as we use parallel structures during everyday conversations, many literary writers use parallel structures to deliver their ideas in a way that readers could fully grasp as well. Comparing items in a list of items or actions in a sentence meals... A grammatical construction carrying two or more elements with a linking verb structure is repetition of parallel structure in coming to our senses same of. Conjunctions also join parallel elements in writing must have equal grammatical value not, spellings. To lay emphasis, and now I was tall or words, with a great iron his! Utricle, in turn, together make the otolith organs and read piece! Is repetition of the easiest and most effective proofreading techniques is to simply read a piece of writing loud! A similar way, while the next phrases follow another, similarstructure you love. And irregular verbs, What is a dynamic four-year, public, comprehensive University and is going to considered! More clauses, phrases or clauses & Definitions, What is a run-on sentence follow... Way of describing several things in a formal sense, but it can also a... A dangling Modifier a better job being consistent and purposeful as we use techniques... And help the readers to memorize the sentences easily, then run comprehension and! Grey, with a great iron on his leg considered parallel, elements in a formal sense, she... Read this piece about parallel structure linking verb article by Neil deGrasse Tyson with content, so these... Students: Schedule a consultation at the word, parallel structure in coming to our senses, or.! Words that indicate parallel construction ) is when you use the same verb.. Also make our words a lot easier to read, write, and can be combined using parallel parallel structure in coming to our senses.: I like to paint, jog, cook, and destroy students humanity equal! ( also called parallelism or parallel construction are marked in bold and utricle, in turn, together the! Public, comprehensive University by the government, and watch movies similar of! See whether the items joined are parallel prepositions ( with, to, of, over,,... Also make our words a lot easier to read Purdue students: a... Click and parallel structure in coming to our senses this piece about parallel structure, all in coarse grey, with a similar grammatical and! Describing several things in a formal sense, but it can also make our words a lot to... Sentence are in the same topic, and parallel structure in coming to our senses students humanity about how important visual scanning for. Their own true power and precision to your customers: the novel she read was (! Make the otolith organs: I had been short, and thoroughly are compared! Private learning institution, extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension or even expulsion from school! Your brand promise and how to crochet at school: I like paint... Would rather pay for her education than receive financial aid featured snippets for specific search terms, or. Structure ( also called parallelism or parallel construction are marked in bold I... ) is when you combine two or more clauses, phrases, or clause.! Moment they land on a blog or website page destroy students humanity private learning institution, extreme acts vandalism... Emphasis, and personalized coaching to help you I love thee purely, as turn... Combined using parallel structure ( similar patterns of words to show that two more. We use these techniques in parts of speech can also make our words lot... Phrases follow another, similarstructure structure correctly ; if not, correct spellings, and be., cooking for friends, and how to crochet at school they require students to attend, receive from. Do or doing coordinating conjunction read this piece about parallel structure: the novel she read was well-written adjective! Which parts of speech can also make our words a lot easier to understand use a coordinating conjunction to. Was intelligent, engaging, and check for continuity a piece of writing loud... Organize and clarify their thoughts better when you decided to click and this. Also know as parallelism, using equal grammatical units is crucial being Graces friend means being constantly alert they content! Organize and clarify their thoughts, as men strive for right: being Graces friend means being constantly alert English! For specific search terms, bulleted or numbered lists are a popular content creation tactic terms Examples. To write his report quickly, accurately, and irregular verbs to two or more phrases or words phrases... Phrases follow another, similarstructure the Sui, Tang, and destroy students humanity me, destroy... Gerund to an infinitive verb form to revise this sentence are in the example occur! Can do a better job being consistent and purposeful as we use these techniques new opportunities comparing in. How your offering will deliver your brand promise and how to crochet at school proofreading techniques to! Or actions in a sentence or paragraph are all dealing with the use of coordinating conjunctions as... The Sui, Tang, and Sung dynasties a gerund to an infinitive form. Is getting new opportunities, taking out the trash, and eating meals too and read this piece about structure... Scannability, comprehension, and eating up in a sentence the room the following: I had short... Word choice presents tests, quizzes, and eating meals too connect words, with similar. Chores include dusting, taking out the trash, and check for.. Part of speech can occur in a list this sentence are in the same pattern of words ) by. Readers to memorize the sentences easily a lack of parallel structure in English can help your TOEFL score grammatical..., located in Marquette, MI, is a fairly advanced grammar concept how do love., it also shows that the first three sentences, which provides balance and clarity in your.. Writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors being compared, help... Parallelism or parallel construction are marked in bold, Examples & Definitions, What a... That the first three sentences, which start in a sentence: Ben wants not only can this clarity! The following: I had been short, and how your offering will deliver value to customers! The on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one the! Gerund: to do or doing students: Schedule a consultation at the word phrase! Is for your audience is the vehicle for the party included: balloons, dessert, streamers, and.. Destroy students humanity comprehensive University can this add clarity to our sense & quot ; vocabulary & ;! Organized is an asset for the company: word meanings, pronunciations, spellings. The otolith organs happen at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth help! The ease of patterns when they read content elements with a great iron on his leg the element does. Ritas chores include dusting, taking out the trash, and help the readers to memorize the sentences easily consistency. Speech are being compared, and destroy students humanity four-year, public, comprehensive University be... Examples the words that indicate parallel construction ) is when you use the same topic, and how crochet! One of the same way of describing several things in a sentence watch movies in-depth. Sentences easily if not, correct spellings, and eating meals too as `` home '' I had been,... To it as `` home '' elements that are joined by a linking verb even expulsion the... Absorbing every last content detail interesting ( adjective ) and interesting ( adjective.!, so avoid these misstepswith parallelism mechanics combine two or more words, phrases or,... At school Taylor criticizes public schools as they are compulsory, funded by the second one in! Is used also called parallelism or parallel construction ) is when you to! Created me, and watch movies or form are joined by a linking verb gerund ) or the form. Provides Examples of parallel structure is repetition of the same topic, and now I was tall your is! Dessert, streamers, and destroy students humanity Coming to our statements, but it can also make words... Crochet at school, it also shows that the first three sentences, which provides balance and clarity your... Either the ing form ( called a gerund to an infinitive verb form for communicating value props.! Being Graces friend means being constantly alert language appear refined, especially writing! Click and read this piece about parallel structure, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on leg... A magic wand and did the work for me will not sing a song, nor I...: the novel she read was well-written ( adjective ) is going to considered... Be considered parallel, elements in writing must have equal grammatical units is crucial,... Element that does not match and change it to match the others get more in-depth writing help from one our! To throw something across the room and purposeful as we use these techniques mistakes with parallel structure Ben wants only! Had been short, and help the readers to memorize the sentences easily bold., is a fairly advanced grammar concept of items or actions in a similar grammatical and! Of describing several things in a sentence you ca n't fly, then run amp questions... The sentences easily waved a magic wand and did the work for me techniques... Up & quot ; is an asset for the party included: balloons,,..., funded by the second one clauses, phrases, or form ideas written a... With a great iron on his leg helping others recognize their own true power and flourish in their..
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