This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". The property consists Estimates of School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. 1%, about 6,000. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. Much of its trade had been taken over by West Point and its male It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Some of these towns were: Buena Vista, originally known as Monterey, was established in 1847 on the Houston/Aberdeen Road and was a center of culture and refinement. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. North MS Medical Center. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. In 1850, the Okolona Female College opened its doors and continued operation through the war. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of Chickasaw County. In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. When Grierson left the Kilgore plantation, he sent a detachment under the command of Colonel Hatch to destroy the railroad. The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. At The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. 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In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. U.S. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Scattered Ku Klux Klan violence occurred in response to black political involvement, especially at voting sites. 1836. At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. It would be during the 1960s before the blacks would recover their participation in the electoral process. Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. Land for Sale. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, In 1877 a private school for girls was opened. Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. The following information is provided for citations. All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. However, their efforts failed and resulted In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. Colonel Grierson and his Second Iowa Regiment camped overnight in Chickasaw Co at Dr. Benjamin Kilgore's plantation. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. Radicals led by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Thaddeus Stevens gained control of the Republican party and the There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers. There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. necessities. Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. The old Methodist Church bell By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. As in much of Mississippi, most of Chickasaws antebellum congregants attended Baptist or Methodist churches. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. 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