READ MORE: Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. Salem, Massachusetts 01970. The rear of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street. He died at the age of 18 in 1690. The museum presentation depicts tragic history, including a tableau of the Devil, the pressing of Giles Corey and hanging of George Burroughs. They were during the Colonial times. A lot of people were against spectral evidence, so confessions were now the gold standard to find people guilty. Trials continued with dwindling intensity until early 1693, and by that May Phips had pardoned and released all those in prison on witchcraft charges. In October, Increase Mather, a prominent minister in Boston, denounced the use of spectral evidence: It were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person be condemned. That same month, Governor Phips terminated the special court. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 7Torrey, Clarence Almon, New England Marriages Prior to 1700 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Betty later married a shoemaker and had five children; she died in 1760. In all, 19 were hanged, one pressed to death, and five others died in jail. It displays the names of the accusers and the accused, and their household locations, as recorded in the court documents. In January 1697, the Massachusetts General Court declared a day of fasting for the tragedy of the Salem witch trials; the court later deemed the trials unlawful, and the leading justice Samuel Sewall publicly apologized for his role in the process. Sarah Osborne ( ne Warren) - died in prison (May 10, 1692) before she could be tried. EXTRA 10% OFF 3+ ITEMS See all eligible items and terms. Trials ensued and, when the episode concluded in May 1693, fourteen women, five men, and two dogs had been executed for their supposed supernatural crimes. Examination of a Witch by T.H. It displays the names of the accusers and the accused, and their household locations, as recorded in the court documents. Salem Village had a very colorful history before the famous witch trials. Boyer, Paul, Stephen Nissenbaum, and United States. "Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop." George Burroughs and the Salem Witch Trials, Biography of Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials, Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692, John Alden Jr. and the Salem Witch Trials, Profile of Mary Lacey Sr. and Mary Lacey Jr, Salem Witch Trials, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Edward is sometimes identified as Edward Bishop Jr. Sarah Wildes Bishop was the stepdaughter of Sarah Averill Wildes who was named as a witch by Deliverance Hobbs and executed on July 19, 1692. Image source: Wikimedia. A statue of Roger Conant, the founder of Salem, stands outside the Salem Witch Museum. The Archive also contains educational information, such as biographical profiles, a collection of images containing portraits of notable people involved in the trials, pictures of important historic sites, historical paintings and published illustrations taken from 19th and early 20th century literary and historical works. The Dorchester Company established a fishing settlement on Cape Ann during the winter of 1623-24 under a charter with England. He identified these tormentors as Sarah Wildes, Dorcas Hoar, and an un-named witch from Marblehead, most likely Wilmott Redd. dbury), Elizabeth Wallis (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Dorcas Marden (born Woodbury), Jonathan Dodge Jr. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, John Woodbury, Elizabeth Woodbury (born Tenney), John Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, Mary Woodbury, John Woodbury, Agnes, Lady Of Marefield, Leicestershire Woodbury (born Napper). Most of the accused in the Salem witch trials lived in nearby "Salem Village", now known as Danvers, although a few lived on the outskirts of Salem. Abigail (4) Balch was born on 17 May 1682 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 12 May 1763 in Canterbury, Windham, CT. 163 F v. Elizabeth (4) Balch was born on 6 Jul 1688 in Beverly, Essex, MA. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. They had seizures, hid under chairs, talked in gibberish, and ran fevers. Visitors can choose to mask or not. In May, the new Massachusetts governor, Sir William Phips, established a special court to try the witchcraft cases, presided over by William Stoughton. Among those who testified against Sarah Bishop was the Rev. Located at Stage Point, now Gloucester, the company invited Roger Conant to join them in 1625 as their governor for the management and government of all their affairs at Cape Ann.. Report scam, HUMANITIES, Winter 2022, Volume 43, Number 1, The National Endowment for the Humanities, issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of, Salem Village on suspition of acts of Witchcraft. She. Though Good and Osborn denied their guilt, Tituba confessed. The colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated many of the families. Historians and sociologists have examined this most complex episode in our history so that we may understand the issues of that era and view subsequent events with heightened awareness. A witchcraft trial where Mary Walcott is shown as a witness. Salem Witch Trials: Directed by Joseph Sargent. Elizabeth joined Betty, Abigail and Ann Jr. among the first four accusers, and went on to testify against 29 people in the Salem witch trials, 13 of whom were executed. Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one person crushed to death. Joseph (4) Balch was born on 26 Sep 1677 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 14 Aug 1712 in Beverly, Essex, MA. Lewis, Jone Johnson. After Conants death, the colony suffered through the witch trials of 1692. He and his wife Hannah signed a petition protesting the accusations against Rebecca Nurse. In his book A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trial and the American Experience, historian Emerson W. Baker argues that Lewis and other accusers may have been suffering from what we now recognize as post-traumatic stress syndrome, writes Baker. About. She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. The next two people should not have had their cases go forward. Salem Witch Museum Co., 1972. READ MORE: How the Salem Witch Trials Influenced the American Legal System, https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials. By Amber C. Snider. The grand jury couldnt even indict Tituba, says Burns. Betty never attended the subsequent trials; her parents sent her away to live with family to avoid the uproar. The main reason was its 600 plus residents were divided into two main parts: those who wanted to separate from Salem Town, and those who did not. In addition, this presentation discusses the emergence of the stereotypical witch and the phenomenon of witch-hunting. The parallels between the Salem Witch Trials and more modem examples ofwitch huntinglike the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s, are remarkable. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying. John Hale of Beverly. Salem, 1692. + 159 F i. Anna (4) Balch was born about 1675 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 23 Aug 1726 in Beverly, Essex, MA. During questioning, the purported victims exhibited dramatic reactions while townspeople watched. The Salem Witch Trials (Graphic History) - Paperback By Martin, Michael J - GOOD . But the truth is undoubtedly more complex, and impossible to know. Presentations are offered every half-hour from 10:00 am to 4:30 pm, with extended hours in July, August and October. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 tell us so much about how women have been targeted throughout history. In January 1692, a doctor was called to the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the Puritan minister of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts), after his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and her 11-year-old cousin, Abigail Williams, began exhibiting strange symptoms, such as convulsing, barking and speaking unintelligible words. SUBSCRIBE FOR HUMANITIES MAGAZINE PRINT EDITION Browse all issuesSign up for HUMANITIES Magazine newsletter. Little is known about Elizabeth's life prior to her marriage to Benjamin Balch on October 11, 1674. Re: Salem Witch Trials and the Balch Family. Wife of Benjamin Balch, Jr. John Hale vs. Sarah Bishop witchcraft trial. John Hale. [E]benezer, s. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Woodbury), b. June 4, 1680. Belief in the supernaturaland specifically in the devils practice of giving certain humans (witches) the power to harm others in return for their loyaltyhad emerged in Europe as early as the 14th century, and was widespread in colonial New England. Valais: France/Switzerland, 14281447 Often considered to be the first in Europe, the Valais trials began in the French-speaking southern region of Valais and spread to German-speaking Wallis. in the archives. They later accused people in their community of being witches. I believe there is even the original statement made by Elizabeth(I think that's who it was.) The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. In a 1710 affidavit attempting to gain recompense for the damages they'd suffered and to clear their names, Edward Bishop said they were "prisnors for thirtiey seven wekes" and required to pay "ten shillings pur weeake for our bord" plus five pounds. This image is a fanciful representation of the Salem witch trials. It wasnt so much whether specters existed, it was how you interpret it. The museum is open year-round, every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Years Day and in January for several weeks as we close to paint, and prepare the museum for the upcoming season. Note: Bishop is sometimes spelled Bushop or Besop in the records. at a time when America was convulsed by a new epidemic of witchhunting, The Crucible brilliantly explores the threshold between individual guilt and mass hysteria, personal spite and collective evil." The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege: Roach, Marilynne: 9781589791329: Amazon.com: Books Books History Americas Buy new: $22.99 List Price: $26.95 Details Save: $3.96 (15%) Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns FREE delivery Wednesday, January 18 if you spend $25 on items shipped by Amazon Five more were hanged in August and eight in September. Q: How is the Salem Witch Trials Memorial designed? Miller used historical records and texts to help construct his play. She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop were tavern keepers that were arrested, examined, and imprisoned as part of the Salem witch trials of 1692. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also . Native History & Indigenous Acknowledgement, The Journey from 1692 to Salems Modern Witch Community. A witness testifies against an accused witch during one of the many witchcraft trials of the 1690s. If you think about whats going on in New Englandthreat of attack from warring tribes, unease about a new charterand suddenly something strange happens in your household and youre a minister. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. Inscribed in the stone threshold entering the memorial are the victims' protests of innocence. The big discussion was whether the devil could impersonate somebody with or without their permission. Abigail, age eleven, and Betty, age nine, were telling their fortunes by the light of the fire. Half sister of Jonathan Dodge, Sr. Elizabeth Woodbury was born 15 August 1654 in Salem. For our international visitors, we offer our main presentation in French, German, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Mandarin and Cantonese by request. ), pp. Summary. Soon, others were accused and the courtrooms filled with people believed to be witches. He outlined accusations from a neighbor of the Bishops that she "did entertain people in her house at unseasonable hours in the night to keep drinking and playing at shovel-board whereby discord did arise in other families and young people were in danger to be corrupted." Family tradition says that as a boy young Roger met Sir Walter Raleigh. Words About the Word 'Witch', via Digital History. Salem Witch Trials and the Balch Family By Phillip Balch December 29, 2001 at 01:03:12. The judges of the Salem Witch Trials appointed by the governor were well-educated. Witch hunts ), 1:75, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 D269. Elizabeth, d. Benjamin and Elizabeth, July 6, 1688. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The Salem witch trials was one of the most famous witch hunt in history. Edward Bishop may have been the son of Edward Bishop, the husband of Bridget Bishop. Soon after that, Warren herself was accused of witchcraft. The distraught parents, grasping at any read more, Witches were perceived as evil beings by early Christians in Europe, inspiring the iconic Halloween figure. . https://www.historicbeverly.net/visit/our-locations/balch-house/. Salem Witch Museum You believe that the devil is against Massachusetts, and you believe the devil is against your church, and you believe the devil is against you as a Protestant Puritan minister. They were accused of witchcraft based on spectral evidence, which meant the court accepted testimony that disembodied spirits, or specters, were sent through dreams or visions by the accused with the help of Satan to harm the victims by stabbing, choking, biting, and jabbing them with pins. 164 F vi. Mercy Lewis survived a bloody raid in 1689 by Wabanaki Native Americans in Casco Bay (present-day Portland, Maine), during which both of her parents were killed. This Edward Bishop seems to have been the father of the Edward Bishop married to Bridget Bishop, and thus the grandfather of the Edward Bishop married to Sarah Wildes Bishop. Sister of John Woodbury; Hannah Dodge; Mary Conant and Abigail Walden Co./George Eastman House/Getty Images. About Elizabeth Balch Elizabeth Woodbury was born 15 August 1654 in Salem. Who Were the Pilgrims Who Celebrated the First Thanksgiving? If it had been another time, it might just have stopped there. Since witches were often shackled in jail, something like shackles must have been adapted to fit little Dorothy, the youngest person in Salem accused of practicing the devils magic. With Kirstie Alley, Henry Czerny, Gloria Reuben, Jay O. Sanders. Edward and Sarah Bishop were examined on April 22 by magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne, on the same day as Sarah Wildes, Mary Easty, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., William and Deliverance Hobbs, Mary Black, and Mary English. Ebenezer (4) Balch was born on 4 Jun 1680 in Beverly, Essex, MA. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). Presided over by Chief Justice William Stoughton, the court was made up of magistrates and jurors. Sarah and Edward Bishop were theparents of twelve children. (Pg. Three Salem Women: The Stories of Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator and Bridget Bishop, Salem Witch Trials Weekly, produced by the Salem Witch Museum, Bewitchment in Salem, produced by the Salem Witch Museum in conjunction with SATV, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siegeby Marilynne K. Roach (Jul 22, 2004), Cry Innocent: The People vs. Bridget Bishop, The Salem Witch Trials: Reckoning and Reclaiming at the Peabody Essex Museum. The Regional Accusations Map displays the chronology of the accusations from February through November 1692. and shows the spread of the accusations across the towns of Massachusetts Bay. The main accusers were a group of girls and young women from Salem Village who are often referred to as the "afflicted girls" because they claimed that witches were afflicting them by attacking them and making them ill. As hysteria spread through the community and beyond into the rest of Massachusetts, a number of others were accused, including Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurseboth regarded as upstanding members of church and communityand the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good. The Archive's collection of literary works includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and Freeman. Little Elizabeth had been fine just days before when she returned home with a neighbor, Goodwife Ayres. A masterful work accurately details the current consensus of what exactly occurred to prompt the colonial witch trials. There, a lot who confessed were children as young as six. In 1693, the new Superior Court of Judicature tried the remaining cases and eventually cleared the jails. After a local doctor, William Griggs, diagnosed bewitchment, other young girls in the community began to exhibit similar symptoms, including Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, Elizabeth Hubbard, Mary Walcott and Mary Warren. Geni requires JavaScript! Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. Elizabeth Balch, wife of Benjamin Balch Jr., and her sister, Abigail Walden, also testified against Sarah Bishop, claiming they heard Edward accuse Elizabeth of entertaining Satan at night. 2023 Copyright The Superior Court of Judicature, formed to replace the witchcraft court, did not allow spectral evidence. Tituba confessed and identified more witches from Salem. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. Lewis experiences, along with her uncertain future as an orphaned servant and her connection with the Putnam family, could have played a role in her actions. More than two hundred people were accused. #33). Based on twenty-seven years of original archival research, including the discovery of previously unknown documents, this day-by-day narrative of the hysteria that swept through Salem Village in 1692 and 1693 reveals new connections behind the events, and shows how rapidly a community can descend into bloodthirsty madness. There were the ordinary stresses of 17th-century life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The accusations ran their course in Salem Village, but not in Andover, where 48 were accused compared with 23 in Salem Village says Burns. Witchcraft, History Matters. After the trials, Mary Walcott married a local man, Isaac Farrar; Rev. The Archive's historical maps of Salem Village, Salem, and Andover show the locations of the houses of many of the people involved in the trials. 6"Balch Genealogy," The Essex Antiquarian 6:1 (Jan 1902), p. 2, Family History Library, 974.45 B2a. We will continue to monitor city, state and CDC guidelines and may make changes to this policy as needed. The 19th-century saw the advent of immigrants who enriched the business and cultural life of the city as shipping was replaced by rail transportation. This article is available for unedited republication, free of charge, using the following credit: Originally published as Records of the Salem Witch Trialsin the Winter 2022 issue ofHumanitiesmagazine, a publication of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Please notify us atpublications@neh.govif you are republishing it or have any questions. It was not exactly known as a bastion of tranquillity in New England. One of the most fascinating and frightening episodes in American history, the Salem Witch Trials have inspired innumerable books, movies, and televisions shows, and continue to live large in our . (2020, August 26). 3 a child of 4 or 5 years old was in prison 7 or 8 months and being chaind in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrifyed that she hath ever since been very chargeable haveing little or no reason to govern herself. In response, the afflicted in the courtroom went into severe fits, and Warren responded with similar behavior. Just as the jails were filling up with accused witches, the number of those claiming affliction also ramped up. Picture Information. It is rich in history, including a critical role in the American Revolution and being the richest seaport per capita from 1790 to 1812. In May 1692, the newly appointed governor of Massachusetts, William Phips, ordered the establishment of a special Court of Oyer (to hear) and Terminer (to decide) on witchcraft cases for Suffolk, Essex and Middlesex counties. The Salem Witch Trials: The History of Women as Witches. (Note: this deposition was previously published in the Newsletter of the Balch House Associates in October 1979 incorrectly indicating that it referred to Bridget Bishop, the first 'witch' hanged at Salem Village. Your instructor will guide you through a series of activities using some of the following resources. The Salem witch trials of 1692 took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The records of the trials contain only two documents involving the Balchs. Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. 2Perley, Sidney, The History of Salem, Massachusetts (Salem, Massachusetts: S. Perley, 1924-1928. The Salem witch trials were done in 1692. ), The Depotion of Elizabeth Balch of Beverly Aged aboute Eight & thirty years & wife unto Benjamin Balch ju'r This Deponant Testifieth hereby & saith that she being at Salem on the very Day that Cap't Georg Curwin was buried & in the evening of s'd Day Cominge from s'd Salem unto s'd Beverly on horse back with her sister then known by the name of Abigaile Woodburie now Abigaile Waldon Living in Wenham wife unto Nathaniell Waldon Rideing behinde her & as they were Rideing as befour & were Come soe far as Crane River Common soe Called Edward Bishop & his wife over tooke us (on horse back) who are both now in prison under suspition of witchcraft & had some words of Difference it seemed unto us. Edward accused his wife of entertaining Satan in her kitchen at night and various other allegations. In late February, arrest warrants were issued for the Parris Caribbean slave, Tituba, along with two other womenthe homeless beggar Sarah Good and the poor, elderly Sarah Osbornwhom the girls accused of bewitching them. The Salem witch trials have gripped American imaginations ever since they occurred in 1692. Visit The Salem Witch Museum | Salem, MA Visit About the Museum The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. Avoid the uproar: Bishop is sometimes spelled Bushop or Besop in the court was made up magistrates! Existed, it might just have stopped there man, Isaac Farrar ; Rev 19th-century the! 6:1 ( Jan 1902 ), 1:75, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 D269 with Family avoid. Walter Raleigh business and cultural life of the Salem Witch trials of the.. And deliver them straight to you colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated many of the witchcraft. 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