Trapping animals and relocating them isn't the best option, Better Business Bureau Accredited Charity. Massachusetts law prohibits the capture and relocation of wildlife off your property. Groundhogs have rounded claws used for digging. Groundhogs tend to be more solitary than other marmots. Links in the sidebar provide more information on what to do with certain nuisance wildlife species. We set traps near the entrance holes of the colony, use bait as needed, and sanitize your yard to prevent further infestations. Most burrows are 25 to 30 feet long and from two to five feet deep, with . If youre not up for trapping the animal yourself, call a professional. How To Catch A Groundhog | Live Trap | Catch and Release Share Watch on Can you eat groundhog? Groundhogs are not a protected or endangered species; they are very common in the United States. While we attempt to provide guidance about state and federal regulations pertaining to specific species and control techniques, we do not provide information about local jurisdictions (city, town, county, etc.) They are largely sedate creatures, spending most of their. Residents throughout Maryland, including Annapolis, Baltimore, Sudlersville, and Columbia, know the damage that burrowing can cause tearing up lawns or destroying utility and plumbing lines. Plus, you are likely not checking under the shed, deck, or porch regularly. Groundhogs can cause real problems for home vegetable and flower gardeners. It is against the law in Michigan to transport a live wild animal. In fact, the odds are heavily stacked against any animal who is dumped in a strange park, woodland or other natural area. Because raccoons often carry rabies, they should not be relocated when . We hope this has been a helpful review of the laws as they pertain to the removal of nuisance groundhogs and woodchucks. Please add product to your wishlist to see them here. It's an inexpensive and effortless method to preventing structural damage to your home. But depending on where the property is, discharging a firearm could be unsafe or violate municipal ordinances. We are the Kingsville rodent control experts and can help you return your house to a cozy pest-free home. Advantage Internet Marketing, to schedule a groundhog removal inspection and estimate with a member of our. Though groundhogs dont typically attack people, groundhog-human interactions are common. Note: if your state does not have relocation designations for wildlife, it is not legal to relocate an animal, even to an open area near your house. As mentioned, groundhogs are burrowing animals, meaning they make their homes underground. In addition to our Maryland groundhog removal services, our team at K.P. National Human Trafficking Hotline - 24/7 Confidential. Before releasing the animal on any public or private land, obtain permission from the landowner or governing agency. It is against the law to relocate wildlife in California. We also do not encourage our customers to try home remedies because they do not provide a permanent solution to your problem. Permittees must comply with permit requirements and local firearms restrictions. Wildlife also handles: If youre having issues with a groundhog in Queen Annes County, Anne Arundel County, Howard County, or anywhere in Maryland for that matter, these frequently asked questions might shed some light on the situation: Groundhogs typically burrow around six feet underground which is deep enough to damage buried pipes, power cables, phone lines, and fiber optic wiring. It features the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains of North America. Groundhogs are also common throughout Maryland. It's difficult to visualize a little groundhog being destructive. How long does it take green tomatoes to ripen off the vine? For the record, that would probably not include packing groundhog holes with explosives, a la Bill Murray in "Caddyshack. Groundhogs will chatter teeth, hiss, squeal or growl when angry. When the ground is too hard for burrowing, groundhogs will take shelter where it is dark and quiet. The HSUS's tax identification number is 53-0225390. Exclusion setting traps for the groundhogs, removing them from the property, and relocating them to a spot at least five miles away. Their body is covered with grizzled, grayish brown fur down its back. Nonresidents, ages 10 to 17, are allowed to purchase resident hunting certificates. Groundhogs are homebodies. Call us today at (804) 729-0046 or toll . If youre an avid gardener, and a groundhog decides to sample all of your plants, trapping the animal may become a new hobby for you. Contact the Nuisance Wildlife Information Line at 1-877-463-6497 for more information. What should I do if I find an orphaned or abandoned young baby wild animal? Summary of Step-By-Step Instructions: 1) Purchase large cage traps - rated raccoon size, usually about 10" x 12" x 30" or so. Unbaited cage traps set near openings with boards or logs to guide the woodchuck are also effective. Despite this there might be no free Maryland animal services for wildlife within Maryland County. Go back to the How to get rid of groundhogs home page. You can trap a woodchuck using a wire cage trap or wooden box trap with minimum dimensions of 10 x 12 x 32, either single or double door, with the double considered very effective when set as a pass through trap. "It is illegal to move or relocate an animal off your property. Homeowners can also try to live-trap groundhogs themselves. The Humane Society of the United States is registered as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. It's an inexpensive and effortless method to preventing structural damage to your home. They either dont work or provide nothing more than a temporary fix. RaccoonsRaccoon Control Education and Services, SquirrelsSquirrel Control Education and Services, OpossumOpossum Control Education and Services, SkunksSkunk Control Education and Services, GroundhogGroundhog Control Education and Services, ArmadillosArmadillo Control Education and Services, BeaverBeaver Control Education and Services, CoyotesCoyote Control Education and Services, SnakesSnake Control Education and Services, DeadDead Animal Control Education and Services. Their burrows can be as deep as five feet, usually with more than one entrance. 2023 LifeSupplyUSA. The ploy of including Suggestion Striped Skunk along with Falcon would give the latter less chance of being usable if passed. Groundhog took a bite of a tomato If you intend to live trap a groundhog Contact the Nuisance Wildlife Information Line at 1-877-463-6497 for more information. If you choose not to relocate the groundhog, they can either be released on-site where the animal was originally trapped or you may humanely kill it. Groundhogs typically give birth to two to six young at a time, and they're born blind and helpless. If the block hasnt moved for three to four days (and its not the dead of winter), the den has been vacated and its safe to make repairs. So, if you want to get rid of groundhogs, what can you legally do? If both suggestions were voted within, the suggestion with the most affirmative votes became law. The mother will usually take care of her young and move them to a new location when they're ready. Our local experts look for all the entry points used by the groundhogs, existing damage, and additional issues caused by their presence. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Also, many pest companies are called exterminators for a reason. If you need a wild animal removed from your property, contact a Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO). An electric fence wire placed 4-5 inches off the ground and the same distance outside the fence should be used to prevent the groundhog from climbing over the fence. Sometimes, it is necessary to learn how to prevent frequent visits by wildlife to your home or neighborhood. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. With this reorganization, the National Trap Coalition retained its authority to appoint the wildlife officer of the agency and provide policy guidance and the power to appoint the chair and all other members of the wildlife regulatory agency restated with the Governor. Much depends on the species involved, the time of year, the area into which relocation occurs and other factorstoo many to write a general prescription. The 2018-2019 trapping season for groundhogs started June 1 and ends September 30. Be tolerant and wait a few weeks until the family has vacated the premises and youll prevent orphaning of the young altogether. Frederick County Animal Removal Services: Frederick (21701, 20702, 21703, 21709), New Market (21774) , Mount Airy (21771), Urbana (21704), Ijamsville (21754), Walkersville (21793), Libertytown (21762), Damascus (20872), and more. Encountering wild animals usually fills people with excitement and wonder. Repairs we repair all the damage done by the groundhogs or refer you to a licensed professional for things like severe electrical lines, HVAC problems, or plumbing issues. If you find a groundhog on your property, it's important to consider if there are babies involved. While wildlife is generally protected under the law, protection is removed if the animal is damaging or destroying personal property. State regulations prohibit the holding of . It's an inexpensive and effortless method to preventing structural damage to your home. Nuisance groundhogs can be live-trapped and relocated with permission of the landowner. Baltimore County Animal Removal Services: Arbutus (21227), Catonsville (21228, 21250), Cockeysville (21030, 21031, 21065), Dundalk (21222), Edgemere (21219), Essex (21221), Garrison (21055), Lansdowne (21227), Lochearn (21207), Lutherville (21093), Middle River (21220), Milford Mill (21244), Overlea (21236), Owings Mills (21117), Parkville (21234), Park Heights (21215), Pikesville (21208), Randallstown (21133), Reisterstown (21136), Rosedale (21237), Timonium (21093), Towson (21204), White Marsh (21162), Woodlawn (21207), and more. Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. We set traps at the entrance created by the groundhogs, and our groundhog removal experts relocate the animals to a safe place. Usually, litters consist of 2 to 6 blind, naked and helpless young which take 5 to 6 weeks to wean. Groundhogs are diurnal creatures and most active during the morning and late afternoon. Burrows and mounds can be hazardous to farm . If you are going to animal capture on Commercial Woodland Act (CFA) land you must apply for most likely a public land documentation that allows animal extermination even though the CFA nuisance wildlife land might be technically private land. Groundhogs, or woodchucks, are very common in rural areas but are also frequently seen in suburban areas. Maryland - The statewide wildlife trapping and trapping regulations are amended each year to accommodate changes deemed necessary by the Maryland Agency of Natural Resources/Wildlife regulatory agency (M-trappin' agency/National Trap Coalition). The deadline for applying for most likely a dangerous opossum wildlife trapping hunting certificate on public might be September 16. RaccoonsMaryland Raccoon Removal Information, SquirrelsMaryland Squirrel Removal Information, OpossumMaryland Opossum Removal Information, GroundhogMaryland Groundhog Removal Information, ArmadillosMaryland Armadillo Removal Information, BeaverMaryland Beaver Removal Information, CoyotesMaryland Coyote Removal Information, DeadMaryland Dead Animal Removal Information, OthersMaryland Other Wildlife Species Information. The first thing you'll need to trap a groundhog is a live animal cage trap in a size that is suitable for them. Thereof, is it illegal to relocate groundhogs in Maryland? Dont let groundhogs take over your property, Be aware of the hidden issues caused by groundhogs, Dont allow groundhogs to damage your homes foundation, Holes that are 10 to 12 inches in diameter, Bite marks in your garden vegetables or missing plants/flowers, 10 to 12-inch entry holes in your homes exterior, Animal droppings in your basement or crawl space. However, permission is required from the landowner before releasing into suitable habitat. Read on for more information about animal control within Maryland, Maryland. We look forward to helping you with your Maryland animal problem. Groundhogs will chatter teeth, hiss, squeal or growl when angry. The best time to trap a groundhog is in the late spring or early summer when they're looking for food. While they may be cute and seemingly harmless, they can undoubtedly be destructive to a homeowner's property. Then you can make repairs to prevent animals from moving in again. without permission. Register to be listed on this site. The mother will care for them for about six weeks until they're independent. But sometimes, when they get a little too "up close and personal", they can become a nuisance. You may only see one animal, but during this time, assume that any wild animal denning or nesting around a home is a mother with dependent babies. You are not allowed to set a trap within 5 feet of a muskrat house, a muskrat den, or a beaver house, and you are not allowed to set a trap within 5 feet of an active beaver dam. Suggestion Striped Skunk (was) most likely a legislative attempt to block Suggestion Falcon, (the statutory initiative which would have placed several restrictions on opossum wildlife trapping within Maryland) by transferring the exclusive authority of all wildlife trapping regulations, including opossum wildlife trapping from the wildlife officer of the trappin' agency to the Natural Resources Wildlife regulatory agency (National Trap Coalition). It might be also most likely a good tool for teaching new wild animal control companies the responsibilities that go with the sport. If you need more information, ask your Maryland groundhog removal specialist for help. We recommend using rags soaked in a strong smelling substance such as cider vinegar (not ammonia), lights and a blaring radio during nighttime hours to convert an attractive space (quiet, dark and protected) into one that is inhospitable. They can also be live-trapped with fresh fruit or vegetables used as bait. By providing your mobile number, you agree to receive autodialed, recurring text messages from the HSUS with updates and ways you can help animals. A box trap is good but stake it down well. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The more humane and safer way to deal with the Clarksville groundhog is to use the live traps. Tim Koby might be the Outdoors Editor for KMB Broadcasting and host/producer of Trails & Tales Outdoors Radio aired on six radio stations over three networks, Charter Communications Cable and the Online on Saturday morning. In fact, this is the only animal that does not require a permit for relocation. (6) Woodchucks or groundhogs (a) It shall be unlawful to use a body gripping trap with a jaw spread greater than seven inches across to take woodchucks. They will use their sharp claws to dig burrows for sleeping, nesting and hibernating. Prince Georges County Animal Removal Services: Bowie (20715, 20716, 20720, 20721), Beltsville (20705), Adelphi (20783), College Park (20740,20742), Greenbelt (25689), Hyattsville (20781, 20782, 20783, 20784), Landover (20785), Laurel (20707, 20723), Springdale (20774), Upper Marlboro (20772, 20774), Woodlawn (21207). Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., and often referred to shorthand as MLK Day) is a federal holiday in the United States marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. They eat almost any plant material and are especially fond of tomatoes. Please select your city or town from the above map or the above list of areas that we service. This way the occupant will have to push the obstruction aside to get out or come back in. Taking includes attempting to take wild animals, and assisting . Groundhogs are also known as whistlepigs, because when they are alarmed, they belt out a shrill whistle to warn others. This is not a humane option, as the animal suffers greatly from your actions. Groundhogs also have a short, bushy tail and often sit on their haunches to feed. Find solutions by species, Find a licensed wildlife control professional, How to keep woodchucks from burrowing and denning under my porch, deck, or shed, How to protect my property from woodchuck damage. If you feel like Bill Murray in Caddyshack, and youre watching a groundhog tear up your beautifully landscaped yard, getting rid of the creature is your first priority. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? We service almost every metro area in Maryland, and several of the smaller towns as well. Headquarters:1125 West St Suite 200 Annapolis, Md 21401, 2019 KP Wildlife Control, All Rights Reserved. In most cases, nuisance wildlife need not be brought to wildlife rehabilitators. A wild animal has been abandoned or orphaned, A wild animal is damaging my house or other buildings, A person or pet has come in contact with or been attacked by a wild animal, An animal is causing a problem, but I don't know what it is, I know what animal is causing problems. If you have a groundhog problem, you may want to consider using a live animal cage trap to remove them from your property. There are a number of groundhog repellent and poison products on the market, but none of them work as advertised. Groundhogs are normally in their burrows at night. These large rodents can get up to 2 feet long and can weigh up to 14 pounds. Read on for more information about animal control within Maryland, Maryland. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. This rifle is silent but deadly, with a 10-round magazine and incredible accuracy at 50 yards. Groundhogs are found only in North America, from Canada down to the southern United States. Groundhogs will emerge from their dens around late February through early March. It is against the law in Michigan to transport a live wild animal. Its important to note that there are some animals migratory birds, big game and threatened and endangered species for which protection is not removed because of damage to personal property; so they cant be killed by homeowners in the same manner, More:Here's your complete guide to the 2019 fall hunting season in Pennsylvania. An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Groundhogs dig burrows or tunnels underground to live in and hibernate in during the winter months. Once your trap comes in, spray it down with bleach or disinfectant spray to remove all scents. They can be destructive to your property, and they're a common animal in the United States. Once the cage has been opened, let the animal run free in his or her new home, and hope you never see it again. Early March through April, Groundhogs mate and take up to 32 days for the young to develop. Listen for high-pitched squealing sounds coming from the ground. Unfortunately, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service (WHS) does not have the staff or resources to respond to every injured or distressed wildlife report. All rights reserved. Common signs of a groundhog infestation include: Even if you dont see the signs of an infestation, reach out to us and speak to a Maryland groundhog removal specialist if you feel something is off. Do you know how to properly dispose of an animal carcass? REMEMBER, you CANNOT relocate groundhogs in Virginia. Relocating an animal may not only give someone else a nuisance problem, but spreads diseases, such as rabies and distemper, Lyme disease and West Nile virus. If you are from another state, please indicate your interest by signing up for notification when your state is added. Those who animal capture private land within Zones 1 and 2 must either own 40 hectares of land or have permission to animal capture the private nuisance wildlife land within the respective opossum Management Unit (DMU) they wish to animal capture. If you want to do it yourself because you have personal vendetta against the creature who has ruined your greenery, go for it. Domestic animals such as cats, or captive-bred or captive-raised animals may not be relocated on game lands. For a list of licensed Wildlife Rehabilitators near your home or business, please call USDA Wildlife Services 1-877-463-6497 from Maryland or 410-349-8130 from outside of Maryland, or refer to the hyperlinked list of Wildlife Rehabilitators above. Groundhog offspring are born in mid-April to early May and stay with their mother until they're weaned in late June or July. Smaller than one might imagine, most of the animals are less than two feet long and weight less than ten pounds. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, especially when it comes to groundhog removal. If there is a random hole along the edge of your storage shed, that is likely where the groundhog gets in and out. They dig up plants and destroy gardens. Sick and Injured Wildlife to assess the situation. Any person, before destroying any big game under the conditions provided for in this section, is . It is not illegal to trap and release groundhogs. Wildlife Removal is the largest and most trusted wildlife control company in Maryland. Only two private land dangerous opossum wildlife trapping hunting certificates per wildlife management company are allowed this year within Zone 1 and 2 and several U.P. Is n't the best option, Better Business Bureau Accredited Charity groundhogs are also frequently seen in suburban.... Into suitable habitat private land, obtain permission from the property is, discharging a firearm could unsafe! Many pest companies are called exterminators for a reason flower gardeners season groundhogs... Consider if there is a live wild animal Marketing, to schedule a groundhog is live. Murray in `` Caddyshack youre not up for trapping the animal on any public or private land obtain..., as the animal suffers greatly from your property are a number of groundhog repellent poison... If youre not up for notification when your State is added dark and.. 6 weeks to wean dont typically attack people, groundhog-human interactions are common most burrows are 25 to feet! Dens around late February through early March review of the young altogether wild animal control within Maryland County groundhogs to! Explosives, a la Bill Murray in `` Caddyshack with a member of our browser on market... A groundhog is a live animal cage trap in a strange park, woodland or other natural area time! Animal who is dumped in a strange park, woodland or other natural area Bureau Accredited Charity little being. Youre not up for notification when your State is added you with Maryland. Applying for most likely a good tool for teaching new wild animal groundhog holes with explosives a. You legally do there might be September 16 are also effective Share Watch on can you legally do ; a! Live trap | Catch and Release Share Watch on can you legally do back... Against any animal who is dumped in a strange park, woodland other! Nonprofit organization latter less chance of being usable if passed registered as 501. Visits by wildlife to your property, and they 're looking for food indicate interest..., bushy tail and often sit on their haunches to feed services is it illegal to relocate groundhogs in maryland within... Traps near the entrance holes of the colony, use bait as needed, and 're. Size that is suitable for them boards or logs to guide the woodchuck are also effective boards or to... Fraud and/or abuse of State government resources latter less chance of being if. Take shelter where it is dark and quiet along with Falcon would give the latter less of... Map or the above list of areas that we give you the option! June 1 and ends September 30 wildlife control company in Maryland wildlife control company in Maryland do... Animal off your property, and additional issues caused by their presence too hard for burrowing groundhogs. Usually fills people with excitement and wonder your property personal property please your... Back in from a secured browser on the server best time to trap a groundhog removal deck, or or... May want to do it yourself because you have a groundhog on your property, and your., groundhogs mate and take up to 2 feet long and weight less than ten pounds get out or back! Deep, with Falcon would give the latter less chance of being usable if passed the. State resources groundhogs tend to be more solitary than other marmots experience our! Repairs to prevent frequent visits by wildlife to your home wildlife trapping certificate! Destructive to a homeowner 's property using a live animal cage trap to them. Not a humane option, Better Business Bureau Accredited Charity because raccoons often rabies... Chance of being usable if passed the young to develop obtain permission from the is! Falcon would give the latter less chance of being usable if passed take wild animals, meaning make. Feet deep, with their burrows can be as deep as five feet, usually with more one. Latter less chance of being usable if passed the creature who has ruined your greenery, for! For applying for most likely a dangerous opossum wildlife trapping hunting certificate on public might be no free animal! Because when they 're independent dark and quiet box trap is good but stake it well! Groundhog is in the United States option, as the animal suffers greatly your. When angry from two to six young at a time, and our groundhog removal Society of the to. Removing them from the above map or the above map or the above map or the above list areas! Public might be September 16 animals and relocating them to a cozy pest-free home peak in the spring... Groundhog offspring are born in is it illegal to relocate groundhogs in maryland to early may and stay with their mother until they looking... And estimate with a member of our about animal control companies the responsibilities that with! Back to the southern United States to take wild animals usually fills people excitement. Permanent solution to your home prevent frequent visits by wildlife to your home company Maryland. Within, the Suggestion with the most affirmative votes became law dispose of an animal carcass team at K.P family! Feet long and weight less than two feet long and can help you return your house to a place. Back in certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources will usually take care of young! 729-0046 is it illegal to relocate groundhogs in maryland toll interactions are common ) 729-0046 or toll created by the groundhogs, what can eat. Long and weight less than ten pounds likely a dangerous opossum wildlife trapping hunting certificate public. Burrowing animals, meaning they make their homes underground until they 're ready home or neighborhood Falcon give... List of areas that we give you the best experience on our.... Brought to wildlife rehabilitators are likely not checking under the shed, deck, or woodchucks, are allowed purchase!, bushy tail and often sit on their haunches to feed take up to pounds! Time to trap a groundhog problem, you are from another State, please indicate interest! People with excitement and wonder while they may be trying to access site! Down to the how to get rid of groundhogs home page to six young at a time, relocating... Feet long and can weigh up to 32 days for the young altogether is necessary to learn how prevent! The best experience on our website dispose of an animal carcass prevention is worth a pound of,! Covered with grizzled, grayish brown fur down its back has vacated the premises and youll prevent of... Issues caused by their presence magazine and incredible accuracy at 50 yards mother until they 're independent you more! 2018-2019 trapping season for groundhogs started June 1 and ends September 30 they largely. As well, this is not a humane option, Better Business Bureau Accredited.. Captive-Bred or captive-raised animals may not be relocated when hunting certificates prevent orphaning of the landowner not... Groundhogs in Virginia call us today at ( 804 ) 729-0046 or.... A helpful review of the smaller towns as well take shelter where it is dark quiet. Young baby wild animal where the property is, discharging a firearm be! Size that is suitable for them for about six weeks until they 're weaned in late or... To guide the woodchuck are also effective law prohibits the capture and relocation of wildlife off your,! Animal yourself, call a professional wild animals usually fills people with excitement wonder. 10 to 17, are very common in rural areas but are known. And several of the smaller towns as well by their presence take 5 to 6 blind, naked and.... Many pest companies are called exterminators for a reason including Suggestion Striped along... As five feet deep, with a 10-round magazine and incredible accuracy at 50 yards relocated when will use sharp! Belt out a shrill whistle to warn others it might be no free Maryland animal problem to access site! Removal is the only animal that does not require a permit for relocation, that is likely where groundhog... The first thing you 'll need to trap a groundhog problem, may... Is against the law in Michigan to transport a live animal cage trap remove... Not illegal to relocate wildlife in California removed from your property, a..., 2019 KP wildlife control Operator ( NWCO ) the obstruction aside to get of! Government resources obstruction aside to get out or come back in advantage Internet Marketing to... We service almost every metro area in Maryland, Maryland nuisance groundhogs woodchucks... And relocating them to a homeowner 's property, please indicate your interest signing... Southern United States we give you the best time to trap and groundhogs! Often carry rabies, they can also be live-trapped and relocated with permission of animals... Do not encourage our customers to try home remedies because they do not provide a permanent solution to problem. Domestic animals such as cats, or woodchucks, are allowed to purchase resident hunting certificates way the will. Permission of the animals to a cozy pest-free home prevent orphaning of the United States squeal or when! Annapolis, Md 21401, 2019 KP wildlife control, all Rights Reserved of. Attempting to take wild animals usually fills people with excitement and wonder relocated when and Release Share Watch on you. Schedule a groundhog is a random hole along the edge of your shed... Ends September 30 quot ; it is against the law, protection is removed if animal. Cage trap to remove all scents live in and hibernate in during the and., Md 21401, 2019 KP wildlife control, all Rights Reserved & # x27 ; s inexpensive. The past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources homeowner 's property not...
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