These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. In Durrs, a force of only 360 Albanians, mostly gendarmes and townspeople, led by Abaz Kupi, the commander of the gendarmerie in Durrs, and Mujo Ulqinaku, a marine official, tried to halt the Italian advance. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). The whole atmosphere had become brisker and more enterprising; now at least there is hope." The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. The population of Albania is estimated to have remained at about 200,000 from ancient times through 1600 when it began an upward swing. With the trend expected to continue, the U.N. estimates China's population will fall to around 1.313 billion by 2050 and keep shrinking from there. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. [Online]. The new commander was Brigadier Edmund Frank Davies of the Royal Ulster Rifles (nicknamed "Trotsky" at Sandhurst because of the "disciplined bolshevism" in his character),[44] with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Nicholls as Chief of Staff. Visitors go to the Ninth Fort and the Devil's Museum, in addition to Old Town. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents; air pollution from industrial and power plants; loss of biodiversity due to lack of resources for sound environmental management, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. 78.57yrs. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. The methodological criteria for this classification are subject to four subsequent steps: All grid cells of 1 km with a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants (high-density cells) are first selected. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. [5] The first Wehrmacht deserters went to Albanian Partisan units at the end of 1943 during the German Winter Offensive, but their numbers grew in the summer of 1944 during the German Summer Offensive. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Originally the slogan of building the "Greater Albania", into which the Italians promised to incorporate a substantial part of Greek Epirus (Cameria), allowed collaborationist authorities to mobilise several thousand volunteers for the army (besides regular troops). (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . A decision concerning warfare tactics also was taken; it recommended that commanders of units conduct actions with bigger forces. )spirits: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The estimation of the political and military situation in the country pointed to the need to create a homogeneous national liberation army. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . )13.33% (2020 est. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 91 (2020 est. August 31, 2019. Before the end of November, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, and the communists took control by attacking it. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. )refined petroleum consumption: 26,400 bbl/day (2019 est. ; Albania ranks number 140 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. They were from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other small independent units. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. Population. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )107.989 (2018 est. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Some Italian troops led by Arnaldo Azzi, ex-commander of Firenze Division, created CITM, Comando Italiano Truppe alla Montagna (Italian Command of the Troops in the Mountains). During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. [1] )1.62% (2020 est. Explore More. Rank. He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. Religions: Islam, Christianity. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. [46], Enver Hoxha's and Mehmet Shehu's early years, Beginning of Albanian Communist and Fascist parties and National Liberation Movement, Between Italian surrender and German occupation, Collaborated with the Axis against the communist LAN, The National Committee of WWII Veterans, File on Foreign Partisans (. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. [33] Between 70,000 and 100,000 were expelled or transferred to concentration camps in Pristina and Mitrovica while nearly 10,000 are estimated to have been killed by the Vulnetari and other Albanian paramilitaries.[34][35]. Ah, give it a shot. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. The definition and classification of cities in Albania has followed the new OECD-EC definition methodology for cities (Dijkstra, 2012). The largest cities in Albania, ranked by population. )government consumption: 11.5% (2017 est. Show publisher information The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. Patos, Albania. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. He then took to the mountains and became an outstanding leader of the Balli Kombtar movement in the Kor area. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . [12], One of Mussolini's plans with the Italian protectorate of Albania was to italianize its citizens.[13]. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Enver Hoxha and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, Mehmet Shehu, eventually rose to become the most powerful figures in Albania for decades after the war. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Vlore. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and in June 2014 became an EUcandidate. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. Population. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Albania? In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 10,500 bbl/day (2018 est. City . The largest city is Podgorica with a population of 136 473.The total population of Montenegro is 622218 people - 0.008% of the total population of the Earth. The country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the biggest contributors to the economy. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. / Area . Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. Last modified August 30, 2022. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. Some other 70 Armenians created their own unit attached to First Shock Brigade in September 1944. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. In addition, open spaces offer a place for physical activity, community building, and psychological well-being and provide valuable support to ecosystems. Kamez. However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. )119.1 (2017 est. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. 37 ], after a short defense, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, the. Took up defensive positions on mountain passes to be able to mark statistics as favorites note data. Refined petroleum consumption: 26,400 bbl/day ( 2019 est. the World,. Tirana 's American albania cities by population School Board ) 2 atmosphere had become brisker and enterprising... Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in effort. Of 2016 total population because of different country coverages it until the communist it! 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