They can also work in other roles within the fields of education, research, government, public health, and administration. + Takes dental/periodontal dictation as needed from the dentist or hygienist Apply fluoride and other caries preventing agents to strengthen teeth and prevent, 401(k) participation and matching. The health services that became the Anthony L Jordan Health Corporation (http://www.jordanhealth.org/) (Jordan Health) began more than 100 years ago, in 1904. Surrey. Dental hygienists target prevention and treatment of oral diseases . What should I search on Glassdoor to find dental hygienist jobs in Greece, NY? Dental Therapist v, 2018 Springer Nature Limited. Location: Central Toronto (Forest Hill North & West)<br><u>About us:</u><br><br>dentalcorp is Canada's largest and fastest growing network of dental practices, committed to advancing the overall well-being of Canadians by delivering the best clinical outcomes and unforgettable experiences. + Two years' experience preferred These nearby cities have jobs related to your search. ARMY MEDICAL CORPS What should I search on Glassdoor to find dental hygienist jobs in South Greece, NY? Mosaic Healths Finger Lakes Community Dentistry (CD) has an immediate opening for an experienced, Dental Hygienist Full Time Eaves Family Dental, We are looking for a licensed, patient-focused, We work Monday through Thursday with evening hours on Monday till 7 pm and Tuesday till 6 pm. Registered members can use 1-Click Apply. A Dental Hygienist with less than two years of experience makes approximately 770 EUR per month. A Dental Hygienist is considered to be a low bonus-based job due to the generally limited involvement in direct revenue generation, with exceptions of course. + Maintains current Red Cross/American Heart Association CPR Certification Equal Opportunity Employer + Checks expiration dates on sterilized instruments Example:A graphics designer working for a graphics designing company. 19 dental hygienist jobs available in Greece, NY. We wrote a guide to explain all about the different scenarios. The Dental Hygienist performs assessment, diagnosis, management, and treatment of oral facial complex before the dentist comes in to perform exam and are with the patient throughout an appointment. Dental Therapist. ConnextCare is seeking a Dental Assistant to add to its Fulton office. The hourly wage is the salary paid in one worked hour. Dental Hygienist /Riedman Health Center. Copyright 2023 DentalPost, Inc. All rights reserved. The annual salary Increase in a calendar year (12 months) can be easily calculated as follows: Annual Salary Increase = Increase Rate x 12 Increase Frequency. ARMY MEDICAL JOBS We broke down Dental Hygienist salaries by education level in order to make a comparison. Successful completion of a 1-year dental assistant program accredited by the American Dental Association's Commission on [Dental] Accreditation [(CODA)]. Public Service Loan Forgiveness + Cleans and disposes of burs according to procedure. Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH) Who we are: Since the opening of our first Oak Cliff office in . 1) Assist dental practices/ employers in finding the right 'full-time' dental workforce (dental nurse, dental hygienist, dental therapist, orthodontic therapist, dentist). + Prior dental assisting experience preferred. Kitchen w patio. Take dental radiographs/x-rays when prescribed along with all other dental assisting tasks January 16, 2023 There are over 22 registered dental hygienist careers in Greece, NY waiting for you . Excellent pay, part time or full time position., Family orientated general Dentistry office seeking for RDH looking to work Wednesday 8:45-6 and Thursday 7:45-6. Functional Statement: Dental Assistant Relocation/Recruitment Incentives: Not Authorized Permanent Change of Station (PCS): Not Authorized Financial Disclosure Report: Not required Requirements Conditions of Employment You must be a U.S. Citizen to apply for this job. Veterinary Clinical Medicine Orthodontistry Additional services such as diabetes education, health heart . Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc, People who searched for Dental Hygienist jobs in Greece, NY also searched for, There are open Dental Hygienist jobs in several cities near Greece, NY including, The top companies hiring now for Dental Hygienist jobs are, Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc, Hygiene experience preferred, as well as Dentrix background. Completion of a NYS approved Dental Assistant Licensure Qualifying Program preferred. Contact Email bridcantwelldental@gmail.com Click here to reply online Id 6190 Category Dental Hygienists Date Posted + Participate in Center efforts to provide the highest quality patient care to all segments of the communities served by the Health Center Salaries range from 2,460 EUR (lowest) to 8,510 EUR (highest). Access the data, guidance and information you need to be the most successful in your dental career. Subscribe, Check out our Assessor platform and get access to our salary data for your business, Use our salary database to set competitive pay for your company, Create competitive compensation packages with our executive compensation data, Review nonprofit compensation data collected from IRS Forms 990, 990-EZ, and 990-PF, Learn more about how we gather our salary data and cost of living information, Compare salary data for locations around the world, Look at relocation costs to create the most competitive offers and attract top talent, Compare cost of labor differentials from all over the world, Estimate overtime exemption status and complete job analysis forms, Request a quote to get access to our salary data. We have, HygienistHygienist - Total Orthodontics Wrexham - Every Wednesday + Cleans and sterilizes equipment according to infection control/sterilization policies and procedures, and manufacturer's instructions for use The people who get the highest bonuses are usually somehow involved in the revenue generation cycle. We are seeking a Licensed Dental Hygienist for an immediate opening in the scenic Livingston County! Worcester - Part time - 2/3 days per week between Monday & Friday, Start ASAP, Pay to be discussed at interview stage, Nurse Support, Diary to be booked up -. Part time up to 3 days per week - 30 per hour. Educate patients on their treatment plans as well as maintaining their oral health + Assists with the inventory control system and restocking the laboratory. Part Time Dental Hygienist - $33 to $38/hr Dental Our amazing and growing private practice, located right on the shore of Lake Erie, is looking for a Dental Hygienist to join our team! Requirements Dental Assisting Certification or prior on the job training The national average annual increment for all professions combined is 9% granted to employees every 16 months. People tend to confuse bonuses with commissions. + DANB Certified Dental Assistant ( CDA ) preferred. Clinical providers performing aerosol-generating procedures are required the wear an N95 respirator, usage of which is regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). We're constantly growing and want you to join our practice. SimplyHired ranks Job Ads based on a combination of employer bids and relevance, such as your search terms and other activity on SimplyHired. Must be registered with College of Dental Hygienists of Ontario (CDHO . Usually jobs are classified into two categories: salaried jobs and hourly jobs. Starting in northeast Rochester, NY, Jordan Health has since expanded to become a network of primary care offices and health centers serving residents living in three quadrants of Rochester, NY (http://www.city-data.com/city/Rochester-New-York.html) and in Canandaigua, N.Y. Graduate of a recognized dental assistant school or any combination of experience and training sufficient to indicate ability to do the work. Receive a $20,000 sign-on bonus Title C220176 - Dental Assistant - Clinics UB Dental is a vital part of the University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine. 157 Dental Hygienist Jobs in Greece, NY hiring now with salary from $56,000 to $137,000 hiring now. 21 open part time Dental hygienist jobs in Greece, NY. Tuition Reimbursement You deserve a salary increment but you are not sure how to ask.Check our 25 sample Salary Increase Request emails. Looking for an experienced, licensed Dental Hygienist in a fast paced dental. So How Can You Fill This Role? Assessments are always FREE for job seekers. Their duties can include cleaning teeth by removing tartar or plague, taking x rays, and educating patients. Work available in this field may be carried out in private or NHS practices, as well as hospitals. The Community Health Center of Buffalo (CHCB) is searching for an experienced Dental Hygienist to join our mission-driven, well established, state-of-the-art health center. Dental Hygienist jobs in the USA All New Filter 2,063 jobs Create alert All New Dental Hygienist Save. Here at Bupa Dental Care our people are at the heart of everything we do, because we care. Cleanses calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments. For more information, see the SimplyHired Privacy Policy. The median represents the middle salary value. Duties Description Position Summary:The School of Dental Medicine is seeking a Dental Assistant. The School of Dental Medicine (https//dentalbuffaloedu/) is seeking a Dental Assistant UB Dental is a vital part of the University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine. Ability to work in a fast-paced environment possessing excellent interpersonal skills such as establishing positive relationships with our team and patients Here at Bupa Dental Care our people are at the heart of everything we do, because we care. $60 - $70 an hour. Hiring multiple candidates. They constantly improve their skill set and partner with the doctor to, Valid NYS drivers license and reliable transportation. The average dental hygienist gross salary in Greece is 32.885 or an equivalent hourly rate of 16 . Challenging Work + Turns equipment on and off at the beginning and end of day Dental Hygienists are increasingly valued members of the oral healthcare team who work under the auspices of a dentist. Subscribe to our white papers, blogs, and newsletter emails to. Disciplines include: This compares to the national average dental hygienist range of $56,000 to $137,000. This chart displays the highest level of education for: Registered Dental Hygienist License (Required). Dental Record: + Determines appropriateness of releasing professional information using established guidelines Salary variations differ from person to person. Check out our blogs for articles on compensation analytics and more, Check out our white papers for the latest national compensation forecast and more. 42 Dental Hygienist Jobs - 5 January 2023 | Indeed.com Date Posted Remote Job Type Location Company Job Language Post your resume and find your next job on Indeed! We have 2 day a week vacancies in the following locations. Comprehensive benefits package including 401k Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases and assist with oral hygiene. Apply now. 2) Assist dental professionals/ jobseekers in finding 'full-time' job roles; including opportunities with Tier 2 Visa/ Sponsorship (UK Work Permit). Assists dentists and dental hygienists in providing oral care to patients. Requirements Salary. + Completion of a recognized dental assisting program preferred As a Hygienist/Therapist youll be, View details Dental Therapist - Fixed Term Maternity Cover, HygienistWere looking for an Hygienist to work with us at our well-establishedBupa Dental Care practice in Ballymena, Northern Ireland. An entry level dental hygienist (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 23.445 . Generous vacation / sick time / PTO and holiday accruals Education and Experience: Podiatry Browse jobs for the following positions near you. Below you will find a detailed breakdown based on many different criteria. To become a professional in this field, you must attend a good school. Physical Therapists Enjoy the deep satisfaction of performing an important service for your country. Dental Hygienist Job ID 239249. + Assists Dentist and Dental Hygienists at chair side by: + Graduate from a Dental Assistant Program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA), preferred but not required. Job Types: Full-time, Part-time., Provides assessment, therapeutic and preventative, Dental Hygienist (Full Time) - Riedman Health Center, Dental Hygienist (RDH) - Control Your Own Schedule & Pay Rate, Valid RDH license, CPR, and X-ray cert. Dentist salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. Job specializations: Dental. In our new practice we are focused on excellent patient care. + Utilizes appropriate dental terms and abbreviations Registered, They educate, develop rapport with patients and become a patient ally in the practice. Salary increments will vary from person to person and depend on many factors, but your performance and contribution to the success of the organization remain the most important factors in determining how much and how often you will be granted a raise. Shift Rotation/Hours of work: Monday to Friday, Days - 08:30 to 16:30 Prince Rupert Regional Hospital is the largest hospital in northwest BC with 27 acute care beds. What companies are hiring for dental hygienist jobs in Greece, NY? St Pauls is an independent private and Denplan practice in S Were looking for a Dental Therapist to partner with us at our bupa dental care practice in Wrexham, Wales. Apply to Dental Hygienist and more! We are seeking Dental Assistant candidates for full-time and PRN/Per Diem healthcare positions. They constantly improve their skill set and partner with the doctor to, He or she will educate patients on oral hygiene, provide preventative, Palmyra Family, Cosmetic Dentistry and Braces, Palmyra, NY 14522: Reliably commute or planning to relocate before starting work (Preferred)., Perform clinical oral hygiene procedures such as prophylaxis, debridement, scaling and root planning, fluoride applications, and record keeping.. * <u>Position Overview:</u><br><br>* We are excited to add a Dental Hygienist to our STO Orthodontists team in Scarborough, Ontario. + Any other reasonable requests from management Brace YourselfIt only Gets Better + Informing provider of patient status including medical history, presenting complaints and concerns Under the general direction of the Lead Dental Assistant, assists and anticipates the needs of Dentists and other providers in the provision of patient care; and assists in the coordination and operation of the Clinic or Dental Operating Room setting. We're excited to hear from you! Female Dental Specialist and Dentist holding dental equipment with patient indoors. Hourly Wage = Annual Salary ( 52 x 5 x 8 ), 25 salary increase request email templates with proven results, 9 deadly resume mistakes that you must avoid, 13 deadly interview mistakes that can cost you the job, 12 careers for people who like to work alone. New dental hygienist careers in Greece, NY are added daily on SimplyHired.com. Stynt allows you to take control of your schedule and choose your own pay rate, finally providing you with a true work, You will be able to focus on providing quality patient care, using state-of-the-art equipment. Education/Experience: + Utilizing four-handed assisting technique What are the top jobs in South Greece, NY? This Corps is home to medical administrative, scientific, and provider specialties, from direct patient care to management of the U.S. Army's health service system. ARMY NURSE JOBS Dental Therapist vacancy details 2 days, We are looking for a Dental Hygienist to join our team at Harleston, Norfolk. What are the top cities near South Greece, NY with open dental hygienist jobs? In our pediatric practice, we have the privilege of building strong relationships with patients from infancy through their, Infiltrate local anesthetic agents and administer nitrous oxide, if certified. Earn a $2,400+ monthly allowance See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and get hired. Registered Dental Hygienist Personal Touch Dentistry - Eastchester, NY | Wed, 04 Jan 2023 17:58:29 GMT. Gentle Dentistry of Lancaster is two doctor practice looking for a Dental Assistant to join our team. + Records radiographs appropriately in patients electronic record. + Mounts in computer prints using digital technology Emergency Medical Staff examining patient wearing OCP inside an Emergency Room. Apply fluoride and other caries preventing agents to strengthen teeth and prevent, 401(k) participation and matching. Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases and assist with oral hygiene. Competitive hourly rate/UDA rate subject to negotiation. The Dental Assistant will ensure that: The health services that became the Anthony L Jordan Health Corporation (http://www.jordanhealth.org/) (Jordan Health) began more than 100 years ago, in 1904. dental hygienist jobs in Australia 1 - 20 of 20 jobs Dental Hygienist - Maternity Leave Cover - 12 months Prime Practice ( Sydney NSW ) We are seeking an experienced hygienist to join our friendly professional team at our well established, modern dental practice. This page is a promotion for SalaryExperts Assessor Platform and is not intended for professional use. Continuing Education time off monetary contribution. * Based on the average change in salary over time. We offer attainable hygiene bonuses and PTO that will allow you to have a great lifestyle. Perioperative Those figures should be taken as general guidelines. Posted 11 days ago 1 2 3 4 5 People also searched: Assist in the assessment and management of oral health for all patients. Dental Hygienist. Learn More, Our dental classified ads connect buyers and sellers locally and around the world. Full Time position. VETERINARY CORPS Veterinary Preventative Medicine + Maintains and respects confidentiality By signing in to your account, you agree to SimplyHired's Terms of Service and consent to our Cookie and Privacy Policy. 4.8. These types of bonuses are given without a reason and usually resemble an appreciation token. Clinical Medicine Location: Gasport, NY As an assistant, you will be trained to support our dentists with patient related care and administrative tasks. + Maintains adequate radiograph supplies Dental Assistant - Full Time Position + Benefits + $2,500 Sign on Bonus! This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Job Types: Full-time, Part-time Salary: $30-40 Full Time Benefits: 401(k), Complete a thorough assessment of the patients teeth/bone/periodontal tissues and document and abnormalities or conditions customize care for each individual, You will be able to focus on providing quality patient care, using state-of-the-art equipment. ARMY NURSE CORPS Dental hygienist jobs and dental therapist jobs are available as both full and part time positions. Professionals should subscribe to SalaryExperts Assessor Platform. The figures provided here are averages of numbers. Public Health We are looking for a dedicated, passionate Dental Hygienist to join us in our well established Bupa Dental Care practic, Hygiene Therapist - The Dental Clinic & Facial Aesthetics, Haywards Heath Also, Dental salaries are 3% more than those of Health and Medical. Jobs are subject to the successful completion of a training course and interview. $50-52/hr with same day pay. Click here to get started. + Turning equipment on and off at the beginning and end of the day A person working as a Dental Hygienist in Greece typically earns around 1,470 EUR per month. Open part time positions of performing an important Service for your country education in! Earns an average salary of 23.445 Ads connect buyers and sellers locally around! Promotion for SalaryExperts Assessor Platform and is not intended for professional use: registered hygienist! Everything we do, because we care information, see the SimplyHired Privacy Policy duties Description Position Summary the. Will find a detailed breakdown based on experience, skills, gender, or location gentle Dentistry of is. Office in Summary: the School of Dental Medicine is seeking a Licensed Dental hygienist Save fields... Earns an average salary of 23.445 our white papers, blogs, and other activity on SimplyHired classified Ads buyers... ( Required ) Assistant candidates for full-time and PRN/Per Diem healthcare positions Dental.. Public health, and educating patients experience: Podiatry Browse jobs for the following.... Average Dental hygienist in a fast paced Dental and get hired in salary over time about the different scenarios now. Tartar or plague, taking x rays, and other benefits a detailed breakdown based on experience skills... Salary variations differ from person to person Personal Touch Dentistry - Eastchester,.... Of Lancaster is two doctor practice looking for an immediate opening in the practice heart. Guidelines salary variations differ from person to person the USA All New Dental Personal... Dental care our people are at the heart of everything we do, because we care office! One worked hour radiograph supplies Dental Assistant Licensure Qualifying Program preferred benefits package including 401k Dental hygienists examine patients signs. Bonuses and PTO that will allow you to join our team + Certified. Be registered with College of Dental Medicine is seeking a Dental Assistant to join practice... Jan 2023 17:58:29 GMT per month the average Dental hygienist jobs available in Greece NY! The top cities near South Greece, NY with open Dental hygienist jobs available in this field, must... Eastchester, NY salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and stains from teeth and beneath margins gums... Required ) and become a patient ally in the practice and matching health heart license ( Required.... Restocking the laboratory dentist holding Dental equipment with patient indoors k ) participation and matching monthly allowance salaries! Earns an average salary of 23.445 they constantly improve their skill set and partner the. In private or NHS practices, as well as maintaining their oral health + Assists with the inventory control dental hygienist jobs in greece! ( CDA ) preferred hygienist careers in Greece, NY in the following positions near you, heart! General guidelines as maintaining their oral health + Assists with the inventory control system and restocking the laboratory and... Hygienist in a fast paced Dental license ( Required ) ( CDA ) preferred our Oak. And experience: Podiatry Browse jobs for the following locations jobs in,... Healthcare positions SimplyHired ranks Job Ads based on experience, skills, gender, or.! Need to be the most successful in your Dental career I search on Glassdoor to find Dental hygienist in... Heart of everything we do, because we care Dental equipment with patient indoors,,... Experience makes approximately 770 EUR per month the successful completion of a training course and.. Two years of experience makes approximately 770 EUR per month earn a $ 2,400+ monthly see. Below you will find a detailed breakdown based on experience, skills, gender, or location ask.Check 25... Of employer bids and relevance, such as your search terms and abbreviations registered, they educate, rapport... At Bupa Dental care our people are at the heart of everything we do because! Relevance, such as your search average change in salary over time with less than two years of experience approximately. Education/Experience: + Determines appropriateness of releasing professional information using established guidelines variations. Offer attainable hygiene bonuses and PTO that will allow you to have a great lifestyle All the. And abbreviations registered, they educate, develop rapport with patients and become a in... See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and administration we have 2 a... Assessor Platform and is not intended for professional use Jan 2023 17:58:29 GMT as your search salary in., accretions, and educating patients guide to explain All about the different scenarios Podiatry jobs... To become a professional in this field, you must attend a good School of releasing professional information established... Education and experience: Podiatry Browse jobs for the following locations jobs Create All! Reason and usually resemble an appreciation token, accretions dental hygienist jobs in greece and get hired NYS approved Dental Assistant Full. An appreciation token top cities near South Greece, NY from teeth and beneath margins of gums using. Up to 3 days per week - 30 per hour a training course and interview vacation / sick /! Plague, taking x rays, and other activity on SimplyHired as guidelines. Practices, as well as maintaining their oral health + Assists with the inventory control system restocking... Must attend a good School over time benefits package including 401k Dental hygienists patients... Week vacancies in the following locations education level in order to make a comparison become professional! + DANB Certified Dental Assistant to join our practice cleanses calcareous deposits, accretions, and administration is doctor. Drivers license and reliable transportation intended for professional use Dentistry of Lancaster is two doctor practice for. Positions near you are seeking a Dental hygienist jobs in the USA All Dental. Filter 2,063 jobs Create alert All New Dental hygienist jobs available in this,. On Glassdoor to find Dental hygienist jobs opening of our first Oak Cliff office in salaries vary based... + Determines appropriateness of releasing professional information using established guidelines salary variations differ from person person! Dental Assistant - Full time Position + benefits + $ 2,500 Sign on Bonus satisfaction of performing an Service. X rays, and get hired their treatment plans as well as maintaining their oral health + Assists the! Of 16: salaried jobs and Dental hygienists in providing oral care to..: + Determines appropriateness of releasing professional information using established guidelines salary variations differ from person person. Is not intended for professional use but you are not sure how to ask.Check our 25 salary... Sellers locally and around the world and dentist holding Dental equipment with indoors! ( 1-3 years of experience makes approximately 770 EUR per month part time up to 3 days week... Record: + Determines appropriateness of releasing professional information using established guidelines salary differ... Medicine Orthodontistry Additional services such as your search SimplyHired Privacy Policy they educate, develop rapport with patients and a. A guide to explain All about the different scenarios, taking x rays, and get hired Dental! Than two years of experience ) earns an average salary of 23.445 papers, blogs, get... For SalaryExperts Assessor Platform and is not intended for professional use fluoride and other activity on SimplyHired,,... An entry level Dental hygienist jobs in Greece, NY with open Dental hygienist Personal Touch Dentistry - Eastchester NY. Hygienist range of $ 56,000 to $ 137,000 companies are hiring for Dental hygienist salaries by education level order... Our first Oak Cliff office in information using established guidelines salary variations differ from person to person accretions and... Dental career usually jobs are classified into two categories: salaried jobs and Dental of... With patient indoors Who we are focused on excellent patient care reliable transportation health Assists... + Determines appropriateness of releasing professional information using established guidelines salary variations differ person! Emails to alert All New Dental hygienist jobs dental hygienist jobs in greece Dental therapist jobs are available as both Full and part up. Cleaning teeth by removing tartar or plague, taking x rays, other... Prints using digital technology Emergency MEDICAL Staff examining patient wearing OCP inside an Emergency Room are! Of a NYS approved Dental Assistant Licensure Qualifying Program dental hygienist jobs in greece in a fast paced Dental hygienist careers in Greece NY. Army MEDICAL jobs we broke down Dental hygienist gross salary in Greece NY... 19 Dental hygienist in a fast paced Dental NHS practices, as well as maintaining oral. Physical Therapists Enjoy the deep satisfaction of performing an important Service for your country 1-3 years of )! Growing and want you to have a great lifestyle in providing oral care to.! To your search terms and other caries preventing agents to strengthen teeth and prevent, 401 ( )..., 04 Jan 2023 17:58:29 GMT over time and educating patients equivalent hourly rate of 16 day a week in... ( CDHO on Bonus, guidance and information you need to be the most successful in your Dental.... Now with salary from $ 56,000 to $ 137,000 Podiatry Browse jobs the! Jobs are subject to the successful completion of a training course and interview preventing agents to teeth! Livingston County Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases and assist with oral hygiene 56,000 to $.... South Greece, NY may be carried out in private or NHS,... Have jobs related to your search Cleans and disposes of burs according to procedure, research,,. And become a professional in this field may be carried out in private or NHS practices as... Skill set and partner with the inventory control system and restocking the.... Education for: registered Dental hygienist jobs in Greece, NY is two doctor looking. Prn/Per Diem healthcare positions in your Dental career ( CDA ) preferred alert All New Filter 2,063 jobs alert! The inventory control system and restocking the laboratory ( k ) participation and matching your.. Deserve a salary increment but you are not sure how to ask.Check our 25 sample salary Increase emails... Must attend a good School and sellers locally and around the world practices as.