In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. Before 1935 each of these sites had a smaller "birdcage" bandstand; the one in the music gardens having been moved from a rather precarious position opposite the Albion Hotel. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. [12] Motcombe Gardens are overlooked by St. Mary's Church, a Norman church which allegedly lies on the site of a Saxon 'moot', or meeting place. One third of the pier was badly damaged. [141] In 1930, this school was forced to merge its junior and senior departments; in 1931, one of its buildings was sold off, and in 1934 the school closed altogether. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. All are part of the Wealden District. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". [70] In 2014, 54% of residents were between 20 and 64, while 24% were over 65 years old, and there was an average age of 43. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers Activities Related to Real Estate Lessors of Real Estate Printer Friendly View Address: EASTBOURNE, BN21 1EB United Kingdom *Address and contact information is available with Hoovers Subscription Employees (this site): Estimated Year Started: ESG industry average: What is D&B's ESG Ranking? Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. Gildredge Park is a large open park located between the town centre and Old Town; it is very popular with families and has a children's playground, cafe, tennis courts, disc golf course (target) and bowls lawns. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. A part of the South Downs, Willingdon Down is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . In 1963, Eastbourne was the location of the first Netball World Cup. The couple had no children. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. [116] Previously a women only tournament, in 2009 the Lawn Tennis Association merged it with the men only event the Nottingham Open. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. Regular services along the coast have invariably served Eastbourne. [22] It was originally on what was termed the Eastbourne Branch[167] from Polegate. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. miss universe from canada. Eastbourne's Devonshire Park is the venue for the Eastbourne International, a tennis tournament held in the town since 1974 and serving as a warm-up to Wimbledon. Their only son, the sixth Duke, served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household from 1827 to 1828 and from 1830 to 1834. At present the constituency includes all of the borough as well as the suburb of Willingdon. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. All temperature figures relate to the period 1960 onwards. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. Eastbourne has a local weekly tabloid newspaper, which is published every Friday, called The Eastbourne Herald (know locally as The Herald). In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. [168] Regular services are to London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, Hastings and Ashford International and a commuter service to Brighton. 'East' was added to 'Borne' in the 13th century, renaming the town.[12]. [93] The CEGB later closed the station and it was subsequently demolished. A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. However, the richer western part was constrained by the Downs and has remained largely unchanged. D.Sc. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. hayfield secondary school address. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. It was approached from what is now Holywell Road via the lane between the present Helen Gardens and Bede's School, which leads to the chalk pinnacle formerly known locally as 'Gibraltar' or the 'Sugar Loaf'. This probably refers to the eighth duke. An alternating current system was introduced in 1883, from a generating plant at The Old Brewery in Junction Road. An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. The Duke of Devonshire owned more than 1,000 acres in Eastbourne and led some of the major developments in the town during the past four decades. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels often stayed in the area. The United Reformed Church in Upperton Road has tall rogue Gothic windows set in red brick walls. Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby . The lake is used by a nearby water-sports centre, which offers kayak and windsurfing training. Eastbourne's reputation for health, enhanced by bracing air and sea breezes contributed to the establishment of many independent schools in the 19th century and in 1871,[140] the year which saw the arrival of Queenwood Ladies College, the town was just beginning a period of growth and prosperity. There has also been an upward trend in recent years, in the number of people with higher education qualifications.[76]. [140] By 1896, Gowland's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. The Strict Baptist Chapel in Grove Road is an interesting building, despite its rather grim street frontage. Eastbourne County Borough Corporation began construction of Eastbourne power station in the first decade of the twentieth century. [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. The Curzon Cinema was a small, family-run, independent cinema in Langney Road, in the town centre, which closed in January 2020. It supplied electricity, firstly for street lighting then other uses. [119], Eastbourne Eagles are a speedway club located at Arlington Stadium, just outside the town. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. He was grandson of the 6th Duke's uncle, Lord George Cavendish. [18] Facilities include: football pitches, rugby club, indoor bowls, a large lake (formerly a Decoy pond), lakeside cafe, children's recreation area, tennis courts, BMX and skate facility, disc golf course (target) and woodland. The event takes in the town's major landmarks, including the promenade and local South Downs National Park. [144][145] An earlier hospital, StMary's, opened on Vicarage Road in 1877 as the infirmary to the local workhouse; it was demolished in 1990. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). play in the Conference South. 10 Commando", "Eastbourne Country Borough, with list of casualties", "Eastbourne's Claremont Hotel 'engulfed in flames' as fire breaks out", "County: East Sussex Site Name: Willingdon Down", "County: East Sussex, Site Name: Seaford to Beachy Head", "Five teenagers hurt as car plunges over 150ft cliff", "Town population's age profile drops Local News", "Area Summary for Eastbourne Borough East Sussex Public Health March 2016", "Eastbourne and District Chamber of Commerce Ltd", "The Economic Impact of Tourism Eastbourne 2010", "The public sector employment map of the UK: the full data", "Eastbourne past ~1930s electricity works and desructor", "Oldest town inn begins new life as theatre", "Curzon owner 'shocked' by plans for multiplex cinema", "Eastbourne Scoop - Local news and events in Eastbourne, East Sussex", "Eastbourne is on the silver screen again", "Hit Netflix drama The Crown wraps shooting for season five in Sussex town", "Eastbourne Ladies Kevin Coyne Song BBC Music", "Music Review of Kevin Coyne Marjory Razorblade", "Welcome to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club Web Site", "Eastbourne and District Model Yacht Club", "The Official Football Conference League Website Tables", "Reporting Suicide The effect of media coverage on patterns of self harm", "English Seaside Piers Eastbourne Pier", "Fire rips through Eastbourne Pier destroying roof", "Eastbourne Pier contractors to resume work after death", "Eastbourne pier to get 2m restoration as government invests in UK coast", "Sussex Downs College Welcome to Sussex Downs College", "The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Panteleimon & St. Theodore Eastbourne", "Eastbourne Buses was sold for 4million", "Level crossing warnings at Hampden Park", "Lewis Carroll Blue Plaque Blue Plaque East Sussex", "Eastbourne Memories A Victorian Perspective", "Eastbourne singer/songwriter Robin Romei on writing his new single out Nov 25", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 Frederick Soddy Biographical", "Tributes paid to man who changed the face of space", "Inventor of the camera used on Hubble telescope has died", "Biography of Michael Fish - MBE Hon. The venue will host the 2023 Turner Prize.[94]. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. Spider Stacy, member of The Pogues, was born in Eastbourne in 1958. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. Cavendish appointed architect Henry Currey to design a street plan for the town, but not before sending him to Europe to draw inspiration. [75], Unemployment in Eastbourne was below the national average in 2013 figures, at 4.1% compared to 4.4% for England and Wales. On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. medicine man rewards. Within Eastbourne's limits are: There was a community known as Norway, Eastbourne in the triangle now bounded by Wartling Road, Seaside and Lottbridge Drove. The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. Our seaside pub is the perfect place to unwind after a visit to the Arndale shopping centre or Eastbourne pier. [66], The 2009 East Sussex County Council election resulted in 29Conservatives, 13Liberal Democrats, 4Labour and 3Independent, of which Eastbourne provided 6Liberal Democrats and 3Conservatives.[67]. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. . St Cyprian's Chronicle 19141930 (at Eastbourne Reference Library), Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, List of demolished places of worship in East Sussex, "The Leader and Deputy Leader Senior Council members", "East Sussex in Figures, Economy profile for Eastbourne, Business by industrial sector in 2012", "Age structure, local authorities in England and Wales, Table KS02 Age structure", "Shinewater Bronze Age settlement (1400780)", "Beachy Head Lady was young sub-Saharan Roman with good teeth, say archaeologists", "Anglo-Saxon coin goes for 78,000 at London auction", "Archive of the Davies-Gilbert Family of Eastbourne, East Sussex, East Sussex Record Office, the National Archives", "No. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. 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