Glasgow has the largest economy in Scotland and the third-highest GDP per capita of any city in the UK. The shipyards, marine engineering, steel making, and heavy industry all contributed to the growth of the city. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. This allows for minor ailments and injuries to be attended to, generally without the attendance of an emergency ambulance. places. In the 1950s, the population of the City of Glasgow area peaked at 1,089,000. How Glasgow voted in Scotland's independence referendum results map and charts, EU referendum: Glasgow votes Remain by two to one, Voter Turnout by constituency, 2015 General Election, 'Poor weather' and 'spike' in number of elections cause voter turnout in Glasgow to decrease, "Glasgow named as Britain's rainiest city", "Britain's rainiest cities revealed and it's good news for Londoners", United Kingdom: Countries and Major Urban Areas, "Mid-2005 Population Estimates Scotland Table 9 Land area and population density, by administrative area: 30June2005", "Review of Scotland's Cities Transport within the City and the City-Region", "News: Census 2011: Population estimates for Scotland", "2011 census results: how many people live in your local authority? Scottish science and education in action, appealing to an international audience of all ages. The city centre is based on a grid system of streets on the north bank of the River Clyde. Glasgow was established in the late 1800s as a railroad town. Pollok Country Park. The towns of Cambuslang and Rutherglen were included in the City of Glasgow district from 1975 to 1996, but are now in the South Lanarkshire council area.[132][133][134]. WebBy Birdsong2011. Its early trade was in agriculture, brewing and fishing, with cured salmon and herring being exported to Europe and the Mediterranean. WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and Govan has a legacy as an engineering and shipbuilding centre of international repute and is home to one of two BAE Systems Surface Ships shipyards on the River Clyde and the precision engineering firm, Thales Optronics. Glasgow Cross encompasses the Tolbooth Steeple, all that remains of the original Glasgow Tolbooth, which was demolished in 1921. Scottish Qualifications Authority and Scottish Enterprise also have their headquarters in the district. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. [45] Some of the city's more well-known venues include the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, The OVO Hydro, the SECC, Glasgow Cathouse, The Art School, King Tut's Wah Wah Hut (where Oasis were spotted and signed by Glaswegian record mogul Alan McGee), the Queen Margaret Union (who have Kurt Cobain's footprint locked in a safe), the Barrowland, a ballroom converted into a live music venue as well as The Garage, which is the largest nightclub in Scotland. [236], South of Glasgow, in East Renfrewshire, in the suburb of Giffnock, is based another of Glasgow area's most prominent clubs Glasgow Hutchesons Aloysians RFC (GHA). The area is also home to the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Kelvin Hall museums and research facilities, stores, and community sport. Glasgow was established in the late 1800s as a railroad town. Hampden Park has hosted the final of the UEFA Champions League on three occasions, most recently in 2002 and hosted the UEFA Cup Final in 2007. Two airports are dedicated to Glasgow, and Edinburgh International airport, situated on the west side of Edinburgh, is not far from Glasgow. places. [206] Many degenerated into infamous slums, such as the Gorbals. [42] The Gorbals Gravitation Water Company began supplying water to residents living to the south of the River Clyde in 1846, obtained from reservoirs, which gave 75,000 people a constant water supply,[42] but others were not so fortunate, and some 4,000 died in an outbreak of cholera in 1848/1849. Glasgow is also home to six women's football teams. At Paisley, the annual precipitation averages 1,245mm (49.0in). [182] Among the historic vessels constructed there were the famed tea clipper Cutty Sark, the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMSHood, and the transatlantic luxury liners Aquitania, RMSQueen Mary, RMSQueen Elizabeth, and RMSQueen Elizabeth II. Glasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. The home club, Glasgow Tigers, compete in the SGB Championship, the second tier of motorcycle speedway in Britain. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. [245], Major international sporting arenas include the Kelvin Hall and Scotstoun Sports Centre. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. [165], Glasgow Central Mosque in the Gorbals district is the largest mosque in Scotland and, along with twelve other mosques in the city, caters for the city's Muslim population, estimated to number 33,000. The Queen Elizabeth University Hospital (QEUH) Campus is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan in the south-west of Glasgow. Very little of medieval Glasgow remains; the two main landmarks from this period being the 15th-century Provand's Lordship and 13th-century St. Mungo's Cathedral, although the original medieval street plan (along with many of the street names) on the eastern side of the city centre has largely survived intact. In 2003, Glasgow was also given the title of European Capital of Sport. [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. The city is also the home of two of the worlds most renowned club teams, Celtic and Rangers, collectively known as the Old Firm. Their fierce rivalry dates from 1888. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. 1,039. The main bus terminal in the city is Buchanan bus station. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. In 2005, over 17,000 new jobs were created, and 2006 saw private-sector investment in the city reaching 4.2billion, an increase of 22% in a single year. Currently, the nine Scottish Parliament constituencies in the Glasgow electoral region are: At the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, all nine of these constituencies were won by Scottish National Party (SNP) candidates. [46], The engineer for the project was John Frederick Bateman, while James Morris Gale became the resident engineer for the city section of the project, and subsequently became Engineer in Chief for Glasgow Water Commissioners. The competition is now played for by the youth sides of the five teams. A notable local employer continues to be the Wellpark Brewery, home of Tennent's Lager. There have been hundreds of films made about Glasgow or in Glasgow.[153]. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. To the south and west are the shopping precincts of Argyle Street, Sauchiehall Street and Buchanan Street, the last featuring more upmarket retailers and winner of the Academy of Urbanism "Great Street Award" 2008. With a reputation as an established financial services centre, coupled with comprehensive support services, Glasgow continues to attract and grow new business. The city of Glasgow was appointed a UNESCO City of Music on 20 August 2008 as part of the Creative Cities Network. By the 1960s, growth of industry in countries like Japan and West Germany, weakened the once pre-eminent position of many of the city's industries. The spring months (March to May) are usually mild and often quite pleasant. [115] The artistic and cultural potential of the Merchant City as a "cultural quarter" was harnessed by independent arts organisations and Glasgow City Council,[115] and the recent development of Trongate 103, which houses galleries, workshops, artist studios and production spaces, is considered a major outcome of the continued partnership between both. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. (1,022 reviews) Maryhill is also the location of Firhill Stadium, home of Partick Thistle F.C. [235], In the Scottish League, Glasgow Hawks RFC was formed in 1997 by the merger of two of Glasgow's oldest clubs: Glasgow Academicals and Glasgow High Kelvinside (GHK). [97][98] In 1931, the population density was 16,166/sqmi (6,242/km2), highlighting the "clearances" into the suburbs and new towns that were built to reduce the size of one of Europe's most densely populated cities. [196], The main operational dock within Glasgow operated by Clydeport is the King George V Dock, near Braehead. 's Royal Gold Medal for his lifetime's service to architecture. [107] Although the Glasgow scenes were shot with hidden cameras, star Scarlett Johansson was spotted around town. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. They have also won more domestic top-tier league titles than any other football club in the world (currently 55). Glasgow was the "Second City of the British Empire" for much of the Victorian and Edwardian eras.[11][12][13][14]. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. The founding of the University of Glasgow in 1451 and elevation of the bishopric to become the Archdiocese of Glasgow in 1492 increased the town's religious and educational status and landed wealth. The city centre is home to most of Glasgow's main cultural venues: the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, Glasgow City Hall, Theatre Royal (performing home of Scottish Opera and Scottish Ballet), the Pavilion Theatre, the King's Theatre, Glasgow Film Theatre, Tron Theatre, Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA), Mitchell Library and Theatre, the Centre for Contemporary Arts, McLellan Galleries and the Lighthouse Museum of Architecture. [20], Glasgow became one of the first cities in Europe to reach a population of one million. 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