These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). Old mills have been converted into apartments. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. Manchester began to expand rapidly during the 19th century as more people came to the city for work from Scotland, Ireland and other areas during the Industrial Revolution. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 [206] The Cheshire campus permanently closed in 2019. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. An 6,547,000 people were estimated in 2012 to live within 30 miles (50km) of Manchester and 11,694,000 within 50 miles (80km). The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. [205], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. [141] After deregulation in 1986, the bus system was taken over by GM Buses, which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Manchester is 115,462. The median age of the male population is 43 and the female population is 44.2. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwell, near its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irk, and is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres (115 to 138 feet) above sea level. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Charles Dickens is reputed to have set his novel Hard Times in the city, and though partly modelled on Preston, it shows the influence of his friend Mrs Gaskell. The urban center of the town is the Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. WebManchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). [138][139] [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. QuickFacts Mantua township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. Manchester Population (2021): 552,000 Area Size: 115.6 km2 (44.6 sq mi) Density: 4,735/km2 (12,260 sq mi) Founded: 1st century Source: commons.wikimedia.org Manchester may have started as a small manorial township. The percentage of Muslims has increased as well from 9.1% to 15.8%. [170] It is due to open at the end of 2019. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. Often her house played host to influential authors: Dickens, Charlotte Bront, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Charles Eliot Norton, for example. [239][240] Student radio stations include Fuse FM at the University of Manchester and MMU Radio at the Manchester Metropolitan University. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. Manchester city, New Hampshire; New Hampshire. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). Feedback submitted to us on this form is monitored but you wont receive a reply. The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. Manchester was an important cradle of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement.[37]. Despite its title, it is available all day. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). The population development in Manchester as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. [154], Cycling for transportation and leisure enjoys popularity in Manchester and the city also plays a major role in British cycle racing.[155][156]. Manchester's civic leadership has a reputation for business acumen. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as Hattersley and Langley. The Manchester Arena hosted the FINA World Swimming Championships in 2008. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. Two Premier League football clubs bear the city's name Manchester City and Manchester United. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. [170] Later the council stated it had secured a further 32million. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. Manchester is the 6th largest city in the United Kingdom with an estimated population of 530,300 in 2016. [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. The Dancehouse on Oxford Road is dedicated to dance productions. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. WebIn 2020, Manchester, NY had a population of 1.55k people with a median age of 38.5 and a median household income of $52,227. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. [224] Another attempt was made with the North West Enquirer, which hoped to provide a true "regional" newspaper for the North West, much in the same vein as the Yorkshire Post does for Yorkshire or The Northern Echo does for the North East; it folded in October 2006.[224]. [195], The night-time economy of Manchester has expanded significantly since about 1993, with investment from breweries in bars, public houses and clubs, along with active support from the local authorities. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. [17] Much of the wider area was laid waste in the subsequent Harrying of the North. Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that theresidential population in 2021was586,100, compared to578,500 in 2020. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). What is the current population of Manchester? A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. [67] They include the A62 via Oldham and Standedge,[68] the A57, Snake Pass, towards Sheffield,[69] and the Pennine section of the M62. [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). WebCurrent weather forecast for Manchester, NH Population in 2019: 112,673 (100% urban, 0% rural). [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. [132] Work on two new through platforms at Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. [85], Between the beginning of July 2011 and end of June 2012 (mid-year estimate date), births exceeded deaths by 4,800. [25] A stroke of a baron's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford, though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester, it was Manchester, with its humbler line of lords, that was separated from Salford. [93], Kidd identifies Moss Side, Longsight, Cheetham Hill, Rusholme, as centres of population for ethnic minorities. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. Although from southern England, The Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester. The expansion of international trade links during the Industrial Revolution led to the introduction of the first consuls in the 1820s and since then over 800, from all parts of the world, have been based in Manchester. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. NA. Pop. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. It has a population of over 530,000. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London. Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. 18 ], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest but you wont receive reply... 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