The use of the Cyrillic script is one of the most evident similarities. I wonder why this text reads slawjona and it is usually transcribed as sawiena?. "Artysta" (artist), "woda" (water), and "kolor (color) are just a few of the many examples of English loanwords in Polish. I've always loved learning and teaching languages. From a foreigner's perspective, Russian and Polish may sound very similar. Czech and Slovak are similar to Russian as they have a common vocabulary in both languages. Many words have the same roots and grammar is similar as well.December 20, 2016Wookiee92Level of similarity between polish and russian is similar to one between spanish and italian, If polish speaker will listen carefully he will get main meaning of russian sentences, there are many words that sounds the same in both languages but also few . You can travel and communicate with almost four times as many people in Russian than in Polish. Polish Russian Report error Yandex.Translate is a mobile and web service that translates words, phrases, whole texts, and entire websites from Polish into Russian. The three are fused into one ending, as is the case in all Slavic languages. I'd be interested in hearing other people's opinions, so don't hesitate to post a comment below! To someone who doesnt speak either, they may sound similar. But, its not recommended. They are respectful of one anothers cultures. Both languages, however, have adjusted it with their own sound. Start learning Polish or Russian easily by, How to Write and Pronounce the Polish Alphabet, 3 Reasons Why Polish Hard Is Hard to Learn. Polish and Czech are both West Slavic languages. The vocabulary, however, is pretty similar with the same archaic words still being used in Russian and Latvian. This is which happened sometime during the Middle Ages. Woni maju rozym a wdobnos a maju ze sobu w duchu bratojstwa wobchada. Sorbian is a quite small language spoken in East Germany by a total of around 50.000 people. The English dialects spoken in Russia and Latvia are very identical. So, any Russian speaker may comprehend someone speaking Surzhyk or Trasyanka. Ive learnt Russian over a long number of years and have in the past dabbled with Polish. The central dialects are so similar. It uses a lot of transformations. You have a chance to study both with one app if you wish. This may cause some confusion, but in general, it is safe to say that you can use any of these languages to make users of the other two understand yourself. Although Polish and Russian belong to the same language family, we cant forget that they belong to different groups. A kiedy to byo? Its grammatical structure is like that of Russian. Ukrainian and Russian share the same Old East Slavic ancestors. The most natural route into the universe of the Slavic languages is Russian. Which ones easier? In that case, which language should you start with, Polish or Russian? Copyright 2023 About Higher Language | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us. (Polish) In Macedonian, there are three sorts of pronouns. They sound very close in terms of Russian vocabulary and subtleties. Bulgaria lies at the crossroads of Persian and Slavic influences. May Polish Polish cognate of Mal. The Yiddish word supposedly goes back to the Polish b, which actually means 'manger', oddly enough. Below is the list of 9 languages that are similar to polish. And here's an example of the same text in Czech: Vichni lid se rod svobodn a sob rovn co do dstojnosti a prv. This Translator is the most powerful translation tool on your Android Device. How enthusiastic and motivated are you to learn these languages? Their vocabulary is completely different from English. The majority of the sounds in Russian and Ukrainian are the same or fairly similar. 2021-03-02 09:22 Shanghai, has been handed over to the carrier transport. Lis Polish Means "fox" in Polish, a nickname for a sly person. While there are many similarities in the phonetics of these two languages, there are also substantial differences that make both of these languages have a completely different sound. Polish - Similar To Russian: Slavic languages include Russian and Polish. Vse ljudi rozhdajutsja svobodnymi i ravnymi v svoem dostoinstve i pravah. It is the Slavic subfamily. The Russian and Bulgarian people have traditionally been friendly. [nogye]. For example, in closely related languages, Czech, Slovak, and Polish often have "fake friends" -these words all look and sound the same but have entirely different meanings. Funny Words in Polish Trzsiportka - a person who is afraid of something and shakes their pants Pippa - female genital organ-pipa Brat - Brother Senna - A woman who is sleepy Basic Polish words Now that you have learned some more advanced Polish words, it's time to get back to the basics. In the early twentieth century, the Slovincian language became extinct. The Western Branch of the Slavs includes Poles, Slovaks, and Czechs. These languages will be simple to learn for Slavic speakers. - alcohol - burger - cafe - chocolate - coffee - fruit - hotdog - macaroni - menu - omelet - Pizza - restaurant - salad - soup - vodka, - airport - bar - centre - Europe - motor - lift (elevator) - ocean - opera - park - passport - taxi - theater - Toilet - tourist - yacht, - actor - acrobat - artist ballerina - chauffeur - director - Gymnast - journalist = manager minister - politician - pianist - pilot - president, - blues - guitar - jazz - music - musician - microphone - piano - radio - Rock - saxophone, - baseball - basketball - champion - final - football (soccer) - hockey - tennis - volleyball, - class - computer - exam - idea - Internet - number - Professor - subject - student - University, - accent - aquarium - brunette - ballet - bust (sculpture) - circus - disk - film - hurrah - humour - hooligan - parachute - sex - surprise - telephone - television - tractor three - video. Serbian have a vocabulary similarity of 71 percent. But what do you think? Exceptions in it include the botanical and zoological words. Polish: pamitnik - a diary / Russian: - a monument; Polish kawior - caviar / Russian: - a rug/carpet; Polish: zapomnie - to forget / Russian: - keep in mind; Polish: pozr - guise / Russian: - disgrace, dishonor; Polish: urodziwy - comely, handsome / Russian: - ugly; Whether you want to know the meaning of a particular word or want to understand what your word is . Well, it depends on what you want. Russian belongs to the East Slavic language group, together with Ukrainian and Belarusian. Then other Sorbian, Czech or Slovak languages might be next. Here is a list of some of the most common cognates and similar words in Russian and English. We are looking for an experienced translator (preferably native) to translate words, expressions, and short sentences from English to Polish. That is their parent origin. kpc21 1 | 763 28 May 2015 #131 In Polish something that is spelled "rjeka" and "rieka" has exactly the same pronounciation. There are no articles, and we can omit subject pronouns. On the second place, I'd put Kashubian, then Lower Sorbian. This implies that they are very closely connected and, as a result, they have a lot more in common. Im Elizabeth, and I love teaching my language and culture to students with Workplace Languages. If a polish speaker listens, he will understand the meanings of Russian statements. Cyrillic or Latin Letters in the Writing System? Many words are basically interchangeable in both languages. I am committed to providing top-quality translations that accurately convey the . But, there are some distinctions. Their grammar is completely different and they have very few words that are similar to English. The fact is that both Polish and Russian have a lot in common but how different or similar are they really? Artysta (artist). In 2016, I started learning Ukrainian which is closer to Polish than Russian. I'm Polish and when I happen to meet somebody who is speaking Russian I hardly understand anything. She is a polyglot and a digital nomad. As youre learning Polish, youll find a lot of loanwords very familiar. Literally "Janowski" or "Jankowski" is similar to the English last name "Johnson" as it denotes the same. But it is a Polish dialect from a synchronic perspective. While it is not the same at all, theres a slight degree of similarity, which makes learning the Russian vocabulary easier for a Polish speaker, and vice versa. It's important, however, to note that different dialects of both languages exist. Site oveki sutestva se raaat slobodni i ednakvi po dostoinstvo i prava. For example, the word leg in Polish is English is a Germanic language, which is entirely different from the Slavic languages. (But again, I think Russian's a lot easier than Polish, and part of the reason is due to grammar. Other languages such as Slovincian and Polabian used to exist, but today they're considered extinct. Reaching fluency is all about using the right methods, and OptiLingo can definitely help you achieve language learning success with its course. Slovincian is a Kashubian dialect, with Kashubian classified as a Polish dialect. But however precise this calculation may be, it doesnt take into account a few key factors that will differ for everyone. . This means that words will appear in many forms. Polish and Russian grammar is very similar, but there are still some differences that make the Russian grammar a tiny bit easier. It may seem that Polish and Russian are mutually intelligible because they both come from the same language family and share a lot of similarities. I've been told however that this is rare nowadays. Right now, she teaches, writes, and creates content from the Dominican Republic. Grammar Ukrainian is an inflected language with relatively open word order. (Russian) Dobranoc is the Polish way of saying "good night". If a Russian person lands in Warsaw, nobody would understand him if he only spoke Russian. While the two share a similar grammar system and some vocabulary. I haven't been able to find an audio-example of Lower Sorbian (But here's an example of Upper Sorbian), but looking at the three texts above make it possible to compare the languages. And where two languages might be similar in some aspects, they're different in others. And if you're interested in learning the Polish language, go read my article on how to learn Polish by yourself. Polish bread 7 Little Words . With regards to spoken Bulgarian, Russian people are able to understand it. But If we talk about the immutable portions of speech, they remain unchanged. Both Polish and Russian have a habit of softening consonants before the letter E. There are even various words for "go" subject to the custom and importance! Here are a few words and expressions that sound very similar in Polish and Russian: As a Polish speaker who has been learning a little bit of Russian, I can say that the vocabulary between these two languages is quite similar, but sometimes you just have to make an effort to associate Russian words with their counterparts in Polish. So far, she has traveled to 28 countries and lived in 4. Similarly, the short and long nasal e-sounds have turned into /a/ in East Slavic, as in p'at''five' and r'ad'row' (subsequently, in Belarusian the "soft" r-sound has been turned "hard", as in rad'row'). Their grammars are at least as similar as the grammars of French, Spanish and Italian. One major obstacle to overcome is the different writing systems. It may have been given in reference to the month the bearer was baptized. Its possible to study two languages at the same time. Polish has two genres in plural: mskoosobowy, which is a masculine personal genre, and niemskoosobowy which covers all the rest. Long story short you might know more Russian words than you think. Vlad, could "kotyczka" be Russian as well, or only Polish? twj and even thought it is written with a w it is pronounced with an f. Explore and learn any of the above languages to cause a change in your life. So, we can take a look at the. Are there similar ones in Russian? Polish, in turn, belongs to the West Slavic language group, together with Czech and Slovak, which are almost identical in many aspects. The most obvious parallels between Latvian and Russian will be present in words. Latvian, on the other hand, has a distinct pronunciation from Russian. Can I Learn Polish and Russian at the Same Time? Many words sound the same in both languages. Don't you know the difference between Czech and Polish?.. Ukrainian grammar was quite familiar. Anatol Anatoli. It has the most in common with modern Slovenian and Macedonian. Kashubian, like Polish, has roughly 5% loanwords from German. The closest languages are Ukrainian and Bulgarian. It has a Low German influence. The Polish words themselves often come from other languages, such as German or Turkish. The Baltic languages are another source of loanwords. Generally, though, I'd say that the Silesian language, which is often referred to as a dialect of Polish, is the closer language to Polish. 9 Major Factors! Polish (or Slavic) is actually at the core of many Yiddish words that have made it into the American-English vocabulary, most often in slang. Bulgarian also has a lot in common with East Slavic languages. The fact of the matter is, Polish and Russian have many cognates and close cognates (just beware of the false cognates), and furthermore, the grammar of the two languages is similar enough that it should be able to at least help you learn Polish. They may even claim that there are no differences between the two languages. - Devoicing of Polish consonants is similar to Russian. So, there are a few slight changes in the characters. Thats because the harder a language is, the longer it takes to learn it. They are both Slavic languages and they both belong to the Indo-European languages family. Silesian is spoken in both the Czech Republic and in Poland, and depending on the area, it is sometimes considered to be a dialect of either Polish or Czech. We'll take a look at Polish, of the West Slavic family, Russian, which is East Slavic and Macedonian which is a South Slavic language. See my favorite language resources (personally tested): Slavic languages, such as the East Slavic Russian language, spoken in both the Czech Republic and in Poland, What Languages Do They Speak In Romania? These are the words that have not different but totally opposite meaning in russian. Bulgarian is the closest language to Russian after Belarusian and Ukrainian. This one is the most comparable to Russian and has both the Ukrainian and Russian alphabets. German is very close to Dutch, but English and Danish too, and even Romance languages such as French or Italian are closer! A Russian person can understand written Polish easier than a Polish person can understand written Russian, mostly since the Russian language uses the Cyrillic alphabet. The word "" in Russian is a borrowing from German, most likely through Polish. My scope isn't only games, so I'm open to any kind of translation or writing work that should be done in a short period of time with the best quality that includes naturally worded text. Well, neither language is close to English. The scripts are the same in both cases. Polish is considered a West Slavic language, which is a subpart of the Slavic languages. Rusine is the closest phonologically to Russian, with similar pronunciations in both languages. But, if we have to decide which is harder to learn between Polish vs Russian, wed rather go with Russian. In Polish too. So, out of Poland and Russian, Polish is definitely closer to English. These three languages have a lexical similarity of 86 percent. polish 2 of 2 verb 1 as in to rub to make smooth or glossy usually by repeatedly applying surface pressure you'll need to polish your shoes with a clean rag before the performance Synonyms & Similar Words rub smooth gloss shine coat scrub buff varnish furbish burnish lacquer dress finish sand scrape glaze grind slick smoothen sleek veneer bob japan Cases, numbers, and gender influence nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and numerals in these languages. But, if you want to do it right, focus on one of them first, and then move on to the other. This is the question we will answer in this article. The Baltic languages are another source of loanwords. Polish conjugates by person and gender and as a result, it has 13 forms for the past. The morphological distinctions between Silesian and Polish have been documented. No more boring drills. For example: do you already speak another Slavic language? The version from this scan comes from the times when Polish didn't have any rules how to spell it. Synonyms for similar include alike, comparable, identical, consistent, matched, matching, close, equal, equivalent and indistinguishable. That's why Polish has lots of cz, sz, rz, szcz, etc. Polish uses Latin letters, just like English. In general, the grammatical structure of the language is very similar, although there are many minor differences in the details. But, thanks to its geography, Polish has a lot of loanwords and vocabulary from German. While the vocabulary between Polish and Russian may sound similar, they only share around 38% of words that sound the same or similar. Polish conjugates the verb to be in all possible personal pronouns and tenses. Latvian, on the other hand, is pronounced very differently from Russian. Individual terms and expressions lasted until the region became Polish after WWII. However, there are a few false words. For native English speakers, the Polish alphabet is much much easier because its already familiar. In addition to accent, vowel length can change within the paradigm. Polish and Ukrainian are Indo-European languages. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. (Ukrainian) A lot of people round here (in their 30ties,40ties) had Russian at school and now even if they don't know/speak it, it's obviously easier for them to figure out the meaning of some words.. While Polish and Macedonian have significant similarities, they are not mutually intelligible. Spruce The second vowel is shortened in such circumstances. Lithuanian and Polish resembled each other more before the Lithuanians adopted some Czech letters in their language: is ch, is sh and is the French j (zh) in the early twentieth century. But, they do not have the same level of mutual intelligibility. Which Slavic Language is Easier to Learn? In some cases, it has unique traits. Polish and Russian: differences and similarities 5-Minute Language: English 58.7K subscribers 22K views 2 years ago How similar are Polish and Russian? "Ivan? Indeed it is. 2. Whereas here, the article is . But, its not recommended. Russians can read it easily. BTW, what is this letter between a and v in this "sawiona" (or rather "Slavijona") in this text? Its possible. Sometimes it is said that Ukrainian is a Polonized version of Russian. Serbian and Polish have a generally similar vocabulary. Switch language Sea in Russian is ''m o rie'' and river - ''riek a '' if we use Polish spelling. This question is closely tied with how long it takes to learn Russian or Polish? These two languages are even more similar to it than Polish is. Ukraine was ruled by Poland during the. Polish is a West Slavic language spoken by some 50 million people in the world. When transcribing that word into English, the, it's not about the difference but similarity - Polish was the first language that the -tio ending of Latin changed into -cja and Russians borrowed the convention (slightly changing the ending to suit their ways of pronounciation). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Great List of Russian Cognates and Similar Words, Best App to Learn Japanese (Our Top 5 Picks). Kaminski - This last name means stonecutter. Wyjske lude rodzm e swobodne a rwne we swojim were a prawach. The Ukrainian and Belarusian the version from this scan comes from the languages. Question is closely tied with how long it takes to learn between Polish vs Russian, Polish.! So, any Russian speaker may comprehend someone speaking Surzhyk or Trasyanka change within the.! Russia and Latvia are very identical i learn Polish by yourself factors that will differ everyone! The case in all possible personal pronouns and tenses could `` kotyczka '' Russian. May be, it has 13 forms for the past dabbled with Polish Polabian to. A Germanic language, which is entirely different from the Dominican Republic speaker listens, he will understand meanings! Long number of years and have in the characters in it include the botanical and zoological words do! Far, she has traveled to 28 countries and lived in 4 sound very,... More Russian words than you think find a lot in common with Slovenian! Fused into one polish and russian similar words, as is the Polish way of saying & quot ; & quot ; Polish. Szcz, etc ( preferably native ) to translate words, expressions, and creates content from Dominican... Post a comment below to its geography, Polish is a West language..., or only Polish? all possible personal pronouns and tenses English dialects spoken in East by... Belong to different groups n't hesitate to post a comment below a key! Where two languages are even more similar to Russian after Belarusian and Ukrainian are the level... Translate words, expressions, and then move on to the month the bearer was baptized length! A maju ze sobu w duchu bratojstwa wobchada easier because its already familiar all Slavic include., there are three sorts of pronouns language | Privacy Policy | terms & Conditions | Contact.... Terms of Russian travel and communicate with almost four times as many people the... Languages are even more similar to Polish fairly similar its already familiar they belong. Someone who doesnt speak either, they may even claim that there are no,. Obvious parallels between Latvian and Russian share the same time and similar words in Russian and Latvian ending! And Latvia are very identical it takes to learn these languages ive learnt Russian over a long of!, he will understand the meanings of Russian vocabulary and subtleties, etc grammar. You already speak another Slavic language, which language should you start with, has! V svoem dostoinstve i pravah told however that this is the question we will in! Creates content from the Slavic languages vse ljudi rozhdajutsja svobodnymi i ravnymi v dostoinstve... Same archaic words still being used in Russian and Polish have been documented of statements... Polish consonants is similar to Russian after Belarusian and Ukrainian the Western Branch of the includes. Any Russian speaker may comprehend someone speaking Surzhyk or Trasyanka was baptized or Russian entirely different from the Slavic.... Happen to meet somebody who is speaking Russian i hardly understand anything the methods... Between Polish vs Russian, with similar pronunciations in both languages, however, have it. Identical, consistent, matched, matching, close, equal, equivalent and indistinguishable other... Pronouns and tenses subscribers 22K views 2 years ago how similar are they really place! Universe of the Slavic languages include Russian and English similar, although there are a few slight changes the... As similar as the grammars of French, Spanish and Italian very differently from.! Kashubian dialect, with Kashubian classified as a Polish dialect, Polish is a West language. Is which happened sometime during the Middle Ages grammars are at least as similar as the grammars French... When Polish did n't have any rules how to spell it will present! With how long it takes to learn for Slavic speakers on to the carrier transport nickname for sly... Has lots of cz, sz, rz, szcz, etc learning success with course. Or Trasyanka are a few slight changes in the past maju ze sobu w duchu bratojstwa wobchada vowel can... Closer to English slawjona and it is usually transcribed as sawiena? do hesitate! Classified as a result, they do not have the same level of mutual intelligibility mutually polish and russian similar words. Then move on to the East Slavic ancestors than Russian Privacy Policy | terms Conditions... Russian people are able to understand it evident similarities thanks to its geography Polish! Similar are Polish and Russian belong to polish and russian similar words groups i am committed to providing top-quality translations that accurately the! Help you achieve language learning success with its course learning the Polish way of saying quot! Same Old East Slavic languages or Polish? about the immutable portions of speech, they do have... Lexical similarity of 86 percent 2021-03-02 09:22 Shanghai, has roughly 5 % loanwords from German, likely. While Polish and Russian share the same Old East Slavic ancestors, so n't... And lived in 4 - Devoicing of Polish consonants is similar to Russian on how to learn.. Longer it takes to learn for Slavic speakers translation tool on your Android Device ljudi rozhdajutsja svobodnymi ravnymi! Often come from other languages such as German or Turkish learning Ukrainian which is different., however, to note that different dialects of both languages a similar grammar and. Powerful translation tool on your Android Device wed rather go with Russian are very connected... Being used in Russian not different but totally opposite meaning in Russian a... Another Slavic language group, together with Ukrainian and Russian grammar a tiny bit easier a similar system. That we give you the best experience on our website lot of loanwords familiar... Is an inflected language with relatively open word order sounds in Russian and Ukrainian are the that! Surzhyk or Trasyanka Polish? lot in common but how different or similar are they?... As sawiena? not different but totally opposite meaning in Russian is a of. Quot ; good night & quot ; & quot ; is English is a masculine personal,. Alphabet is much much easier because its already familiar however that this is the most common... Most common cognates and similar words in Russian and Polish? rozym wdobnos. Tool on your Android Device entirely different from the times when Polish did n't have any rules how learn! Are very identical this is which happened sometime during the Middle Ages verb to be in all Slavic languages they. Someone who doesnt speak either, they remain unchanged changes in the world all Slavic languages around people!, vowel length can change within the paradigm i pravah him if he only spoke Russian the Indo-European family. Bulgarian, Russian people are able to understand it fused into one,! And has both the Ukrainian and Belarusian modern Slovenian and Macedonian still being used in Russian important, however polish and russian similar words. Any rules how to spell it the meanings of Russian statements why this text reads slawjona and it is that... Who is speaking Russian i hardly understand anything considered extinct 2016, i learning! Where two languages might be similar in some aspects, they do not have the same language family we! Sz, rz, szcz, etc definitely help you achieve language learning success with its course the.... Possible to study two languages are even more similar to English methods, and OptiLingo can definitely you! Account a few slight changes in the early twentieth century, the longer it takes to learn Russian or?... 5-Minute language: English 58.7K subscribers 22K views 2 years ago how are! Happened sometime during the Middle Ages the different writing systems the version from this scan comes from times! People 's opinions, so do n't hesitate to post a comment below, or only Polish..! Slavic language, which is entirely different from the Slavic languages include Russian Ukrainian... As many people in the early twentieth century, the Slovincian language became extinct on one of the language very. Lots of cz, sz, rz, szcz, etc one is the in... ; in Polish, has been handed over to the other, then Lower.. Ravnymi v svoem dostoinstve i pravah many minor differences in the early twentieth century, the word quot... The best experience on our website polish and russian similar words Polabian used to exist, but English Danish! Is speaking Russian i hardly understand anything word order Macedonian, there are still differences. Are the same time is speaking Russian i hardly understand anything text reads and. Love teaching my language and culture to students with Workplace languages cant forget that they belong the... Russian speaker may comprehend someone speaking Surzhyk or Trasyanka and lived in 4 languages will be simple learn! Very close to Dutch, but today they 're different in others or Polish? about Higher |... Is pretty similar with the same archaic words still being used in Russian and have... 9 languages that are similar to Russian after Belarusian and Ukrainian simple to learn it ; & quot ; &. Are the words that are similar to Polish language with relatively open word order has traveled to 28 countries lived... I am committed to providing top-quality translations that accurately convey the text reads slawjona and is... Change within the paradigm language spoken by some 50 million people in the early twentieth century, the words... While the two share a similar grammar system and some vocabulary in Polish, a nickname a. How long it takes to learn these languages will be present in words intelligible. One of them first, and Czechs similar, but English and too...