At this time, the illiteracy level was high with inadequate modern infrastructures. Within settlements, minor roads facilitate the movement of people and goods from one point to another. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. This area is home to the top bracket sections of society and business, and has the reputation of being very exclusive and very expensive. Abuja Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. Wood products include: mortars, pestles, tobacco pipes, masks, musical instruments, and other household utensils. Adakayi, P.E (2000), Vegetation of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. The Nigerian population has been increasing and FCT is not left out. Can you see this pattern on your map? Abuja has an international airport, and expressways connect the federal capital with other cities. Areas with no rivers (very dry areas) are often sparsely populated as well. But you can experience much more when you visit Abuja. However, some small plains are engulfed by the hilly and dissected terrains. Power lines and underground cables conduct electricity to the city; the Shiroro Dam, on the Niger River southwest of Abuja, is one source. $(window).fireEvent('scroll'); // kvuli 1px ve ff It has straight and equally spaced meridians and parallels that meet at right angles. The District is numbered Zones 17. It is like the citys spinal cord, dividing it into the Northern sector with Maitama and Wuse, and the Southern sector with Garki and Asokoro. Garki uses a distinctive naming convention of Area to refer to parts of Garki. var pddng = $$('div[class~=pddng]'); It is found on the Izom plains, middle Gurara valley region, along Usuma valley between Cibiri and Gwako, and between Gwagwalada and Tugan Aguma. Koro-Ganagana were the earliest arrivals in the FCT and they widely intermarried with Ganagana. RELIEF, DRAINAGE AND ASSOCIATED RIVERINE LANDFORMS IN KATSINA: A REGIONAL OVERVIEW By H. Ibrahim1 and M. Aliyu2 1Department of Geography,Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2Department of Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namaoda Corresponding Author: 08031531101, mhbature5555@gmail.com ABSTRACT For Ss2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated Reg. Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. The people used to collaborate among themselves and were linked by rituals as in the case of Gbagyi polity of Karu and Gwandara state of Karshi. The city is approximately 300 miles (480 km) northeast of Lagos, the former capital (until 1991). Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005, The Impact of Urbanization on the Gbagyi People of Abuja Area. A few of the other sites worth seeing in the area are the Federal Secretariat alongside Shehu Shagari Way, Aso Hill, the Abuja Plant Nursery, Eagle Square (which has important historic significance, as it was in this grounds that the present democratic dispensation had its origin on May 29, 1999) and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier across the road facing it. Primary excavation was completed in 2010, and upon its official opening in June 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel was the longest and most deeply set rail tunnel in the world. A list of the most popular locations in Nigeria as searched by our visitors. Therefore agriculture is an important occupation in the FCT particularly among the indigenous inhabitants. The highest point of Jos plateau is the Shere Hills (1650m). When analyzing your map, you will be expected to be able to determine how these factors affect or are affected by each other. ); The undulating nature of the terrain also affects the temperature patterns in the FCT. This shaded relief map of Abuja is one of them. mh_atlas.set('se', 'atlas/8n30-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); The origin of Ganagana is not really known. When analyzing your map, you will be expected to be able to determine how these factors affect or are affected by each other. Among them are; Mandara mountain (1200-1500m), Biu plateau (800-1000m), Adamawa mountain (1800-2400m), Alantika and Shebshi hills (1600-2000m), Obudu and Oban hills (1200m). During the 1980s the new capital city was built and developed on the grass-covered Chukuku Hills. It is bordered by four states: Kaduna in the North, Kogi in the South, Niger in the West and Nassarawa in the East (see map). (2002), Abuja, Federal Capital Territory in Africa Atlases: Nigeria. This map of Abuja uses Plate Carree projection. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_ATF_TopLargeRectangle_336x280', [336, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-ATF-TopLargeRectangle-336x280').addService(googletag.pubads()); An important characteristic of the savanna is the alternation of a very wet season and a very dry season, which make plants to shed their leaves in the dry season. Dawam, P.D. The Koro-Huntu are mostly concentrated in Kafin-Koro district of neighbouring Niger state as well as South Western Kaduna state. They are known to be three sub groups: Koro-Huntu, KoroGanagana and Koro-Nulu. River Niger, the largest river in Nigeria has its source from the Guinea highland in Guinea. Pp80-87. Mallam Karshi founded a settlement and named it after his name. It is interesting to the note that these ethnic groups lived and intermingled with one another. During the rainy season the maximum temperature is lower due to dense cloud cover. The products produced by the indigenes especially food crops are marketed in the periodic markets within the territory and beyond. Such areas include: Garki, Wuse, Asokoro, Maitama, Bwari, Nyanya, Lugbe, Gwagwalada, Kuje, Kwali and other areas. relief and drainage of abuja 1 post A AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE VEGETATION OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE VEGETATION OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA ABSTRACT This study examined the Read More Contact Us Advertisement Recent Posts Topic: Nigeria Physical Setting: Relief and drainage. Hire a project writer. Most people bear these expenses on their own. The population and demand is what determines the periodicity of the market. mh_atlas.set('nw', 'atlas/9n35-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); No map style is the best. Program Overview. Sure, this shaded relief map is nice. Karmo Cadastral Zone C01, Gwarimpa Cadastral Zone C02. The character of these soils varies between upper, middle and lower slopes. The Gade group has been traced to two Doma brothers. Rocks that consist of quartz and feldspathic quartzschists (which weathers to produce stony soils). Lead: it is found mainly in Babban Tasha village of FCT. Omissions? Common species are Elaeis quineensis, Anoggeisssus leicarpus, Afzelia Africana. We unlock the value hidden in the geographic data. Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. wg_adresa_lnk="http://www.maphill.com/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/"; googletag.cmd.push(function() { ad_divy = $$('div.bddsns[id^=div-gpt-ad]'); Flood damage in southern Abuja, Nigeria, 12 September 2021. This territory was located between the Zaria and Nupe spheres of influence. It is found along the eastern boundary with. Wikipedia(2012), Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. National Population Commission(2006), Population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Areas of lowlands in Nigeria: Areas of lowlands in Nigeria and their altitudes or heights are as follows: Highlands: Highlands refer to areas over 300m above sea level. if (! Abuja is in Area 10. For instance, poorly drained low lying coastal areas may be covered in mangrove forests. The mix in the FCT of various ethnic groups due to intense socio-cultural interactions at different levels has occurred among the people over a long period of time. At present, they are many ethnic groups in the territory including foreigners. Minna. We want to redefine the experience of discovering the world through the maps. The products serve as food as well as agro-based raw materials. It has mineral and agricultural resources and potential markets. Accessed 3/ 7/ 2012. p130-131. Stones: these are found all over the territory. An important feature of FCT structure is its division into many districts. Dawam, P.D. Dawam, P.D. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. Thus w ith id eal physical and cultural environments, FCT commenced full activities as a capital city in 1991. //googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); The rivers in these areas are Gana, Ngoda, Yedseram which flows to lake Chad. Plants that inhabit waterlogged areas need to have special adaptations in order to survive. Mean annual rainfall ranges between 3145mm to 1631.7mm (Abuja Master Plan, 2000). The second most important post office in the city is here. See the full list of hotels in or close to Abuja, the list of destinations in AbujaMun, browse destinations in FCT, Nigeria, Africa or choose from the below listed cities. This vegetation covers about 50 percent of the territory. Today, almost every part of FCT has been experiencing population growth due to increased migration into the territory. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("vyrez", ["113584", "9n00-7e40", "the area around 9 4' 52" N, 7 43' 29" E"]); The Western Highlands: The Western highland or upland is found in the western part of Nigeria around Oyo, Ondo, Kwara and Osun states. Sure, there is. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. Usually, wherever there are settlements, roads are built to provide access to them. Example is Lack Chad. Here are some of the relationships you may notice when analyzing a map or a section of a map: The term relief refers to the variations in elevation and slope of an area of the earths surface. Many major cities and towns in the Caribbean (and in other parts of the world) have a river running right through them. A new five-star hotel, Hawthorn Suites Abuja, is in Garki II. Rivers in the south flows in the north-south direction into the sea while rivers in the north flow in a radial pattern to different directions. Change in temperature of as much as 170C have been recorded between the highest and lowest temperature in a single say. There is more lateral erosion and valleys are wider. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("misto", ["2653618", "abuja-fct", "Abuja"]); Abuja lies at 1,180 feet (360 metres) above sea level and has a cooler climate and less humidity than is found in Lagos. Even the drainage in front of the headquarter building of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) at Wuse Zone 7, was filled with refuse. Design, Construction of and Improvement of the Drainage Channel between Adeniyi Street Bridge and Cele Bus-stop. The River Benue enters Nigeria from the Cameroun Republic. These 6 councils cover a total land area of approximately 7,290 km. The citys Central Area contains the city hall, national cultural institutes, and other government-related offices. The beginning and the end of the season is characterized by frequent occurrence of wind storms accompanied by thunder storms and lightening followed by strong wind and rainfall of high intensity, but may last for just 30 minutes and then replaced by drizzles for hours. Apart from diorite and schists, the rest of the rock types give rise to sandy soils, which generally facilitate good drainage. Also hospitals, schools, churches and recreational facilities (among other things) are often located in these settlements. Most markets in the FCT have four days cycles. It is found between the rainforest and the poor savanna towards a desert environment. The National Population and Housing Census (2006) gave the population figures of FCT as 776, 298 people. Therefore, areas that are poorly drained usually have distinct types of vegetation. Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. They settled among the Bassa and Gade, against whom they fought and won for themselves great possessions. They aremainly granitic rocks suitable for use as building materials. Famous Ashanlu publishers. The tallest building in this district is the Radio House, which houses the Fed eral Ministry of Information and Communications, and the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). On steep slopes water flows quickly, cutting downwards and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys. mh_atlas.set('e', 'atlas/9n00-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) lies between latitudes 800251 and 90 251 North of the equator and longitude 60 451 and 70 451 East of the Greenwich Meridian. Consequently, the traditional indigenous settlements of the rural communities depict a nucleated type and scattered in the plains. The Eastern Highlands: These are found in the borders between Nigeria and cameroun. Because of this, Lokoja is known as a confluence town. below 60 years, high dependency ratio and dominated by male sex, as characterised by Nigerian population. fish, prawns, crayfish and crab. 'https:' : 'http:') + Now with the presence of migrants, who outnumber the indigenes, almost all occupations are represented in the FCT: primary, secondary and tertiary occupations. before you continue. 31. Udo (1981) confirms this view that the sparse population in the region is largely a product of 19th century Fulani raids and wanton destruction of life and property. if (!wg_load_jinde) wg_ad_je(); Natural vegetation and wildlife are often able to thrive in these areas. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). The Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) which oversees and runs the Administration of the Federal Capital Territory has its offices in Garki (Area 11). You can embed, print or download the map just like any other image. Therefore the prospects of FCT are bright and promising. Free images are available under Free map link located above the map. The riparian vegetation complex can be found in the valleys of river Iku, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara. These were however destroyed in the 19th century. Rivers Omanbala, Imo and Cross have their sources from this scarp-land. Areas of Highlands in Nigeria: The highlands in Nigeria are grouped into four areas; Drainage refers to water bodies like rivers and lakes. To address this congestion, in 1992 Swiss voters approved the construction of a massive 35-mile (57-km) rail tunnel beneath the existing St. Gotthard tunnels. This video is for TN Samacheer 10th Social Science Geography unit- 1 Drainage system of India- Himalayan rivers, Peninsular rivers- Himalayan rivers are Indu. wg_odkryt('mmh'); It is a source of mineral like tin, gold, diamond which are useful to man, Mountains aid the formation of rainfall usually orographic or relief rainfall, Mountains are useful in times of inter-tribal war for easy defence against enemies, They are sources or the beginning of many rivers or streams, Highlands are noted for the erection of communication masts for proper reception, Highlands are noted for sources of some valuable building materials such as granite, Some mountains, as a result of their location do serve as wind breaks, The volume of the rivers changes with season, There is presence of rapids and cataracts which impede or disturb inland navigation, There is presence of debris like dead leaves, mud and woods. mh_fade_obrazky($$('.rlf')); Maphill maps will never be as detailed as Google maps or as precise as designed by professional cartographers. Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; Udi hills are made up of carboniferous sedimentary rocks. 20%. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. This makes it possible to grow forest root crops and savannah crops. It provides residence for the majority of the civil servants in federal ministries and government parastatals. for SS1 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated Reg No. '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; The Federal Capital Territory is an entity existing on the surface of the earth with a geographic components and variables. window.addEvent('load', function(){ A pictorial sampling of some interesting features is presented at the end of the chapter. These rivers give rise to drainage basins of Usuma, the largest and drains the Northern two-thirds of the FCT; Iku and Itsu , both to the North-west of Gwagwalada; Mangol, found West of Kwali and Robo and Afara-Bokwoi, South of Kwali. The Plate Carree projection is a simple cylindrical projection originated in the ancient times. Or one better say that since the last census, there has been significant increase in the population of the territory. Available at www.onlinenigeria.com/ links/ abujaadv.a. Look at Abuja, AbujaMun, FCT, Nigeria from different perspectives. Can you see evidence of settlements in or near areas where crops are grown? All 2D maps of Abuja are created based on real Earth data. There is more lateral erosion and valleys are wider. The FCC-Abuja sits within the wider Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC). WELCOME TO KUJE AREA COUNCIL Kuje is an area council in the Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria, and houses the Local Government Area headquarters. Click on the Detailed button under the image to switch to a more detailed map. The Koro of Zuba are the traditional guardians of Zuma rock which is regarded as a Supreme Being and protector by the indigenes of the FCT. 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Full activities as a confluence town and Housing Census ( 2006 ), vegetation the. District of neighbouring Niger state as well as agro-based raw materials percent of the Capital...