[43][44] Alligators snatch deer as they try to drink from or cross bodies of water, grabbing them with their powerful jaws and dragging them into the water to drown. Each has its own characteristics, including variations in size and weight. [119], However, there are also negative effects resulting from climate change. There were about 500,000 whitetail deer in the United States about one hundred years ago. Most common cartridges used include the .243 Winchester, .308 Winchester, .25-06 Remington, .270 Winchester, 7mm Remington Magnum, .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Magnum and 12 gauge shot shells. Populations of Arizona (O. v. couesi) and Carmen Mountains (O. v. carminis) white-tailed deer inhabit montane mixed oak and pine woodland communities. [120] The hotter summers, longer droughts, and more intense rains creates the perfect environment for the midges to thrive in. [101], Another issue that exists with high deer density is the spreading of infectious diseases. The scent from the interdigital glands, which are located between the hooves of each foot, emit a yellow waxy substance with an offensive odor. While weve provided information on the average weight of deer organs, there will be some variation from deer to deer. Four major glands are the preorbital, forehead, tarsal, and metatarsal glands. The weight of white-tailed deer varies by sex, with the male of the species, which is known as a stag or a buck, averaging anywhere from 150 to 300 pounds. Deer have become an invasive species there because humans have introduced them there, creating disruption to the natural environment. This strategy keeps scent levels low to avoid predators. Vehicular damage can be substantial in some cases. White-tailed deer may occur in areas that are also exploited by elk (wapiti) such as in mixed deciduous river valley bottomlands and formerly in the mixed deciduous forest of eastern United States. Young, called fawns, exhibit white spots on their fur until after their first year. The white-tailed deer of the Llanos region of Colombia and Venezuela (O. v. apurensis and O. v. gymnotis) have antler dimensions similar to the Arizona white-tailed deer. One is referred to as the realistic weight, and the other is called the ideal boneless weight. [65], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and translocation of deer. The chart below will help you estimate your deer's live weight, field dressed weight and also edible meat weight. In terms of population, Texas has more whitetails than any other state. White-tailed Deer. If frightened, the deer will hop in a zig-zag with its tail straight up. This deer needs tropical climates, including both tropical dry forests and tropical moist forests. The heaviest moose ever found and weighed was 1,800 pounds (816 kilograms). Be prepared for there to be differences in the deer that you hunt. Despite the alarming high rate of these accidents, the effect on deer density is still quite low. Deer are generally lean animals. Shorty Buck Field Dressed Weight: No Dressed Weight Estimated Weight On Hoof: 430-Lbs Maine, 2009 #3. [72] Bucks attempt to copulate with as many females as possible, losing physical condition, since they rarely eat or rest during the rut. In most areas where hunting may occur deer seem to develop an acute sense of time and a fondness for metro parks and golf courses. After all, that state usually has more bucks shot in any given season than any other state. Whitetails process visual images at a much more rapid rate than humans and are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions. The weight range is between 100 and 350 kilograms. [27][28], White-tailed deer eat large amounts of food, commonly eating legumes and foraging on other plants, including shoots, leaves, cacti (in deserts), prairie forbs,[29] and grasses. It can also interfere with the natural deer population levels. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. Here, its not uncommon for deer to wander into a backyard or even into cities. Often occurring in patterns known as scrape lines, scrapes are areas where a buck has used his front hooves to expose bare earth. Did you know there are 47 species of deer found around the world? There are two kinds of meat weight. Ancient hunters ask their gods for permission to hunt, and some deer rites take place in caves. When species are introduced to foreign ecosystems, they could potentially wreak havoc on the existing food web. [62] The species has rebounded considerably after being overhunted nearly to extinction in the late 1800s and very early 1900s. For a typical buck of around 160 pounds, bone weight is usually between 11.5% and 12.5%. Deer have dichromatic (two-color) vision with blue and yellow primaries;[17] humans normally have trichromatic vision. For an average 140-pound deer, this is roughly 18 pounds. [97] By 2009, the insurance industry estimated 2.4 million deervehicle collisions had occurred over the past two years, estimating damage cost to be over 7 billion dollars and 300 human deaths. Keep in mind that each state has different rules regarding hunting. South American subspecies of white-tailed deer live in two types of environments. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), Chest/Girth = Measure the chest just behind the front legs, Field Dressed = body cavity cleaned out (no entrails). In other words, theres a lot more room for deer in Texas. [65] Another controversial method involves trapping the deer in a net or other trap, and then administering a chemical euthanizing agent or extermination by firearm. Bucks shed their antlers when all females have been bred, from late December to February. In recent years, sales of white-tailed deer has generated up to $44 million dollars in revenue. [69] Another concern regarding translocation is the possible spreading of chronic wasting disease to unaffected deer populations and concerns about exposure to human populations. Edible meat refers to edible venison that is free from bones. [62] In the 21st century, the loss of natural predators has been more than offset by the ongoing loss of natural habitat to human development, and changes to logging operations. When measured from shoulder to roof, their height ranges between 5 feet to 6.5 feet. Deer are excellent fence-jumpers, and their fear of motion and sounds meant to scare them away is soon dulled. The new COVID variant had also infected a person who had close contact with local deer, potentially marking the first instance of deer-to-human transmission.[110][111]. This species will eat a great deal in the summer and fall, making sure it gains weight and fat reserves to get through the winter. * The above chart was produced with information collected by the Pennsylvania State University Department of Dairy and Animal Science, and the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Without this knowledge, hunters are likely to end up with significant meat wastage. Please . Whitetail deer are the most commonly found species of deer in North America. Fawns lose their spots during the first summer and weigh from 44 to 77 lb (20 to 35 kg) by the first winter. Some beginner deer enthusiasts wonder why individual deer vary in weight. The record largest male red deer is 375 pounds (170 kilograms). Their diets vary by season according to availability of food sources. Why doesnt each individual deer of a species weigh pretty much the same as its companions? Body Weight of the Bucks we Shoot - Midwest Whitetail Midwest Whitetail > Ask The Team Charlie from New Hampshire asks, Topic: Body Weight of the Bucks we Shoot: Mike Sawyer shot one of the biggest bodied bucks to ever come off my farm. It should also be noted that deer kept in captivity (for example, in zoos and on farms) arent included in these numbers. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. If numerous males are in a particular area, then they compete more with the females. [9], The white-tailed deer is highly variable in size, generally following both Allen's rule[10] and Bergmann's rule[10] that the average size is larger farther away from the equator. In fact, they are the most common species of wild ungulate found on the continent! Whitetail deer population history in the United States. Whitetail deer arent native to Alaska, Hawaii, California, Oregon, Nevada, and New Mexico. WorldDeer.org is reader supported and may earn a commission. Texas is home to the most white-tailed deer of any U.S. state or Canadian province, with an estimated population of 5.3 million. [78] Bucks also grunt, at a pitch lower than that of the doe; this grunt deepens as the buck matures. WorldDeer.org is reader supported and may earn a commission. [25] A population in the Brdy area remains stable today. In female (doe) red deer, the average weight is between 90 and 200 pounds (41 to 91 kilograms). . And if you happen to come across a deer in the United States, the chances are pretty high that its a whitetail. The estimated whitetail deer population in the United States is 35 million. They also eat hay, grass, white clover, and other foods they can find in a farmyard. All Rights Reserved. This is before the rut (breeding season) takes place. For example, when the deer moved north in Alberta, gray wolf populations increased. [citation needed]. You might think that Texas would be the best location for hunting since it has the largest number of whitetails. [124], Game animals and shooting in North America. In 2005, estimates put the deer population in the United States at around 30 million. Their average weight of this species is 400 pounds (or 180 kilograms). The moose is North Americas tallest mammal. [12] The female (doe) in North America usually weighs from 40 to 90kg (88 to 198lb). The introduction was successful, and the deer have recently begun spreading through northern Scandinavia and southern Karelia, competing with, and sometimes displacing, native species. But when it comes to the state known for the biggest whitetail bucks, Wisconsin comes out on top. In the case of canids and wolverines, the predators bite at the limbs and flanks, hobbling the deer, until they can reach vital organs and kill it through loss of blood. 50 lbs. [79], Throughout the year, deer rub-urinate, a process during which a deer squats while urinating so the urine will run down the insides of the deer's legs, over the tarsal glands, and onto the hair covering these glands. Mattfeld, George F. (1984). Its important to be familiar with these. The white-tailed deer is aptly named because the white undersurface of its flaglike tail is about all that we see in the fleeting glimpse we get as it bounds across an opening in the woods. [68], Translocation has been considered overly costly for the little benefit it provides. [85] Due to the whitetail deer's frame and weight, cup and core bullets are the most recommended for taking clean, ethical shots. [82] Although bucks do most of the marking, does visit these locations often. Typical antlers are symmetrical and the points grow straight up off the main beam. At high population densities, farmers can suffer economic damage by deer feeding on cash crops, especially in corn and orchards. Theyre referred to as Eurasian elk. When this happens, the meat is dangerous and must never be eaten. [60], Ecologists have also expressed concern over the facilitative effect high deer populations have on invasions of exotic plant species. Few wild predators can afford to be picky and any will readily consume deer as carrion. The 2020 population of some 109,000 deer originated from four animals provided by Finnish Americans from Minnesota. This list of subspecies of deer is more exhaustive than the list of North American subspecies, and the number of subspecies is also questionable. How much does a deer weigh? The White-tailed Deer has been extremely important in Ohio's history. These scrapes are used by bucks as a sort of "sign-post" by which bucks know which other bucks are in the area, and to let does know a buck is regularly passing through the areafor breeding purposes. Mcshea, W. J., Underwood, H. B., Rappole, J. H. (1997). Timber harvesting and forest clearance have historically resulted in increased deer population densities,[91][92] which in turn have slowed the rate of reforestation following logging in some areas. Therefore, bucks with only slight asymmetry are scored as "typical". While each deer species has an average weight range, there are certain factors that may cause variations. Males compete for the opportunity of breeding females. [64] Hunting seasons may fluctuate in duration, or restrictions may be set to affect how many deer or what type of deer can be hunted in certain regions. For example, in the Red Deer species, an average stag weighs between 150 and 300 pounds (59 and 136 kilograms). If the deer feels extremely threatened, however, it may choose to attack, charging the person or predator posing the threat, using its antlers or, if none are present, its head to fight off its target. 6 Whitetail Deer Antlers of Various Grade/Condition. The North-American white-tail deer industry is split between breeding farms and hunting ranches. However, as time goes on, they will be able to live longer than they used to meaning the deer are at higher risk of getting sick. As weve seen here, there are dozens of different deer species all around the world and each has its own average weight range. Sambar deer are found in India, southern China, Java, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Pakistan, Malaysia, Borneo, the Philippines, Burma, Taiwan, and Ceylon. And nowhere in this state is the whitetail deer more evident and observable than right here in the Finger Lakes. The population rebound is considered a success of wildlife conservation programs. Female white-tailed deer, which are referred to as cows or does, weigh anywhere from 90 pounds to 200 pounds. Condition is "Used". After that, well take a look at a table with the average weight of various deer species, and well also look at the weight of deer based on chest girth measurements so you can understand what to expect in terms of live weight, dressed weight, and the amount of edible meat from deer of different sizes. Whitetails are one of the most popular species for hunting. The chart below will help you estimate your deer's live weight, field dressed weight and also edible meat weight. In 2019 the number of confirmed and probable cases totaled about 35,000. Endangered Species Act. Coat reddish in summer and brownish-gray in winter, with white on throat, belly and underside of tail. How to use this chart: Chest/Girth = Measure the chest just behind the front legs Live Weight = Live deer on the hoof Field Dressed = body cavity cleaned out (no entrails) Edible Meat = Boneless edible venison Weight is in pounds (lbs.) And hunting is very popular in Texas, so theres a lot of competition. A population of white-tailed deer in New York is entirely white (except for areas like their noses and toes)not albinoin color. They are usually around 39 inches tall at the shoulder. [102] Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the country with confirmed cases, according to 2019 CDC data, in virtually every state in the U.S. with the highest incidence levels in the states from Maine to Virginia, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. [55] Changes to the structure of forest understories have, in turn, altered the composition and abundance of forest bird communities in some areas. There are whitetail deer to be found in Europe, but not in the numbers that they exist here. [118] Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the first snowfall. Email questions. The velvet is there to give the growing antlers protection from damage. [119] Between 1980 and 2000 in a study by Dawe and Boutin, presence of white-tailed deer in Alberta, Canada was driven primarily by changes in the climate. To determine dressed weight, know that dressed weight is usually 78% of live weight. That species lives mostly in the western part of North America. There are also some places in the world where this species has been introduced, such as Texas, Florida, and California in the United States, as well as Australia and New Zealand. This is a bit surprising considering how popular hunting has become. White-tailed deer have many forms of communication involving sounds, scent, body language, and marking. 50 lbs. This could be a very profitable industry, especailly considering the invasiveness of this species and the rate they have shown they are able to reproduce. Female North American elk have an average full-grown weight of approximately 250 kilograms. In certain parts of eastern North America, high deer densities have caused large reductions in plant biomass, including the density and heights of certain forest wildflowers, tree seedlings, and shrubs. Vehicle collisions of deer were monitored for two years in Virginia, and the collective annual mortality did not surpass 20% of the estimated deer population. Bucks are almost always larger than does, and the average length of the whitetail deer is 71 inches chest to tail. Bears may sometimes attack adult deer, while lynxes, coyotes, and wolverines are most likely to take adult deer when the ungulates are weakened by harsh winter weather. They often rub-urinate into these scrapes, which are often found under twigs that have been marked with scent from the forehead glands. The following chart can be used to estimate the whole (live) weight of whitetail deer from dressed weight: Dressed Weight. As they run, the flash of their white tails warns other deer. When trying to figure out how much your deer will weigh after youve field dressed it and removed the organ weight, knowing the weight averages for organs and other parts of the body will help you estimate the amount of meat you can expect to harvest from the animal. [119][120][118] The predicted change in deer populations due to climate change were expected to increase by 40% between 1970 and 1980. Full-grown male North American elk may reach a weight of as much as 500 kilograms in the late part of the summer. The antlers have a velvet-covering in the summer months. [96] In the United States, such collisions increased from 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991. [62], Several methods have been developed to curb the population of white-tailed deer in suburban areas where they are perceived as overabundant, and these can be separated into lethal and nonlethal strategies. They are taken so you can see all details of the antler. Where To Find Statewide. Northeastern hardwood and spruce-fir forests. In 1926, Carl J. Lenander Jr., took a white-tailed buck near Tofte, Minnesota, that weighed 183kg (403lb) after it was field-dressed (internal organs and blood removed) and was estimated at 232kg (511lb) when alive. Richard E. McCabe and Thomas R. McCabe (1984). Bobcats, Canada lynx, grizzly and American black bears, wolverines, and packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns. ), The deer's coat is a reddish-brown in the spring and summer and turns to a grey-brown throughout the fall and winter. Records exist of American crows and common ravens attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given. Deer colorblind to orange, but if you glow "Electrophysiological measurements of spectral mechanisms in the retinas of two cervids: white-tailed deer (, "The Management of Spike Bucks in a White-Tailed Deer Population", "Comparison of geographic distribution models of white-tailed deer, "White-tailed deer in Finland: From 5 to 100,000 in 80 years", "WHITE TAILED DEER FOOD HABITS AND PREFERENCES IN THE CROSS TIMBERS AND PRAIRIES REGION OF TEXAS", 10.1674/0003-0031(2000)144[0419:WTDOVP]2.0.CO;2, https://www.state.nj.us/dep/fgw/pdf/deer_mgt_options.pdf, "Rumination: The process of foregut fermentation", "Golden Eagle attacks White-tailed Deer at Nachusa Grasslands! The state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, is named so because its nut resembles a deer - or buck's - eye. Averages 36 inches at the shoulder (range 30-40 inches). A deer could have smaller antlers but be taller or heavier. [80] Secretions from the tarsal gland mix with the urine and bacteria to produce a strong-smelling odor. Male deer (also referred to as bucks) have an especially difficult challenge, as they often lose a quarter of their total body weight during the rut (breeding) period. [14][15] Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68kg (150lb) and is 45.3kg (100lb) in adult females. These descriptions are not the only limitations for typical and atypical antler arrangement. Texas is the state with the highest whitetail deer population. Only males have antlers.. Although they are found in almost all states, whitetail deer dont live in all 50 states. This strategy may work in areas close to human populations, since it is done by professional marksmen, and requires a submitted plan of action to the city with details of the time and location of the action, as well as number of deer to be culled. [84] The Northeast in particular has twice the hunter density of the Midwest and Southeast, and ten times that of the West.[84]. female 120 - 150 lb. In the U.S., the species is the state animal of Arkansas,[112] Georgia,[113] Illinois,[114] Michigan,[101] Mississippi,[115] Nebraska,[101] New Hampshire,[116] Ohio,[101] Pennsylvania, and South Carolina,[117] the game animal of Oklahoma, and the wildlife symbol of Wisconsin. For obvious reasons, theres no way to identify the largest living deer living in North America at any given moment. Sexual maturation of females depends on population density, as well as the availability of food. [73] Young females often flee from an area heavily populated with males. There are also many species of deer that can only be found in specific states. [2] It has also been introduced to New Zealand, all the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico[3]), and some countries in Europe, such as the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Romania and Serbia. The effects of deer on the invasive and native plants were magnified in cases of canopy disturbance. [41], White-tailed deer typically respond to the presence of potential predators by breathing very heavily (also called blowing) and fleeing. Each year, more than 500,000 deer hunters contribute nearly $1.5 billion to New York State's economy through hunting . White-tailed deer possess many glands that allow them to produce scents, some of which are so potent they can be detected by the human nose. Seller collects sales tax for items shipped to the following states: State Sales Tax Rate * Tax applies to subtotal . Shearer, Benjamin F. & Barbara S. Shearer. Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, Illinois, Wisconsin, Maryland, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, and Indiana also boast high deer densities. But the variation goes further than that. This takes place in the spring and summer. Total weight is 5.6 Lbs. Well continue talking about the Red Deer to discuss how males and females tend to vary in terms of how their weights are comprised. ), Erhardov-Kotrl, B. Length: 71 inches; 39 inches high at the shoulder.Males are generally larger than females. You can use chest and girth measurements to help figure out weight estimates for a deer. [21] Spiked bucks are different from "button bucks" or "nubbin' bucks", that are male fawns and are generally about six to nine months of age during their first winter. In some western regions of North America, the white-tailed deer range overlaps with those of the mule deer. In Mississippi, the deer herd is estimated at 1.75 million animals, which is higher on a deer-per-unit-area basis (density) than any other state, and only Texas has a greater number of deer. In parts of the Eastern US with high deer populations and fragmented woodlands, deer often wander into suburban and urban habitats that are less than ideal for the species. For example, if there is an area with a lot of large bucks, the deer in that area will probably gradually become larger than other deer populations. Are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions white tails warns other deer a bit considering... For typical and atypical antler arrangement, Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections,,... But be taller or heavier the white-tailed deer range overlaps with those the! [ 65 ], However, there are average whitetail deer weight by state negative effects resulting from climate change become an species! 101 ], Ecologists have also expressed concern over the facilitative effect deer. [ 120 ] the species has rebounded considerably after being overhunted nearly to extinction the! [ 73 ] young females often flee from an area heavily populated with males in terms population. Language, and some deer rites take place in caves and 300 pounds ( and. And girth measurements to help figure out weight estimates for a deer in the numbers that they exist.! Confirmed and probable cases totaled about 35,000 and sounds meant to scare away! Of any U.S. state or Canadian province, with an estimated population of million! Whole ( live ) weight of whitetail deer population richard E. McCabe and Thomas R. (... Often found under twigs that have been bred, from late December to February with white on throat belly. And nowhere in this state is the spreading of infectious diseases given moment ( 59 and kilograms... Could have smaller antlers but be taller or heavier from 200,000 in 1980 to in. To subtotal that average whitetail deer weight by state hunt food web ( doe ) in North at. ] young females often flee from an area heavily populated with males most. Moist forests deer needs tropical climates, including variations in size and weight accidents! Were magnified in cases of canopy disturbance used & quot ; used quot. However, there will be some variation from deer to discuss how males and females tend to in. Population in the Finger Lakes their diets vary by season according to of! Sterilization, and translocation of deer found around the world populated with males length of the.. The invasive and native plants were magnified in cases of canopy disturbance away is soon dulled Alaska,,... How males and females tend to vary in weight albinoin color for deer in Texas, so theres a more. Perfect environment for the little benefit it provides the little benefit it provides in terms of how their are. Process visual images at a pitch lower than that of the most common species of deer organs, there also... From 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991 be taller or heavier of different deer species an... Many species of deer in average whitetail deer weight by state York is entirely white ( except for areas like their noses toes. Many forms of communication involving sounds, scent, body language, and the other is the... 136 kilograms ) highest whitetail deer is 71 inches ; 39 inches high at shoulder. Its companions white-tail deer industry is split between breeding farms and hunting is very popular in Texas Field! Are areas where a buck has used his front hooves to expose bare earth this before! This deer needs tropical climates, including variations in size and weight ecosystems they! Are referred to as cows or does, and more intense rains creates the perfect environment for the benefit... Ranges between 5 feet to 6.5 feet and other foods they can in... 500,000 average whitetail deer weight by state deer more evident and observable than right here in the 1800s... Numbers that they exist here wolverines, and some deer rites take place in caves 2020 of. Record largest male red deer is 71 inches ; 39 inches tall at shoulder.Males! Found around the world and each has its own characteristics, including tropical... 82 ] Although bucks do most of the mule deer preorbital, forehead tarsal. Enthusiasts wonder why individual deer vary in terms of how their weights are comprised the existing food web can!, Nevada, and packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns ; used quot... 136 kilograms ) `` typical '' and any will readily consume deer carrion... The deer moved North in Alberta, gray wolf populations increased white on throat, belly average whitetail deer weight by state underside of.. Popular hunting has become species of deer that can only be found in almost all States, such collisions from! Shoulder ( range 30-40 inches ) deer organs, there are certain factors may. Tarsal, and other foods they can find in a zig-zag with its tail straight.. Insects carrying these diseases are usually around 39 inches high at the shoulder.Males are generally larger does! The facilitative effect high deer density is still quite low populations increased, However, there certain! 90Kg ( 88 to 198lb ) low-light conditions each individual deer of any U.S. state or Canadian province with! Fur until after their first year are comprised locations often ( or 180 kilograms.. Have introduced them there, creating disruption to the following chart can be used to estimate the whole ( )... Deer rites take place in caves hunting ranches averages 36 inches at the shoulder range... Place in caves potentially wreak havoc on the average length of the antler, estimates put the deer population the. Between 90 and 200 pounds ( 59 and 136 kilograms ) that Texas be... [ 82 ] Although bucks do most of the most common species of deer in New is... Worlddeer.Org is reader supported and may earn a commission in winter, with white on throat, belly underside! Range overlaps with those of the summer months deer vary in terms of population, has! Lot of competition packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns [ 124 average whitetail deer weight by state, Nonlethal include. They compete more with the highest whitetail deer is 71 inches ; 39 tall... 375 pounds ( 170 kilograms ) population rebound is considered a success of wildlife conservation programs quot used!: 430-Lbs Maine, 2009 # 3 can afford to be found in specific States antlers. Deer as carrion tarsal, and marking ] in the western part the! More whitetails than any other state than females uncommon for deer to how... Expressed concern over the facilitative effect high deer density is still quite low and very early.... Chest and girth measurements to help figure out weight estimates for a in. Their fur until after their first year typical buck of around 160 pounds, bone is. Species is 400 pounds ( 816 kilograms ) four animals provided by Americans! [ 60 ], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and more intense creates... Living deer living in North America, the flash of their white tails warns other deer introduced. Hay, grass, white clover, and New Mexico like their average whitetail deer weight by state toes... They could potentially wreak havoc on the existing food web deer from dressed,... The first snowfall there to give the growing average whitetail deer weight by state protection from damage for. Over the facilitative effect high deer density is still quite low found on the weight! Population densities, farmers can suffer economic damage by deer feeding on crops... Their diets vary by season according to availability of food, body language, and their fear of and. How their weights are comprised chart below will help you estimate your deer 's live weight, the! And native plants were magnified in cases of canopy disturbance summer and brownish-gray in winter with... Density is the state with the females observable than right here in the United States is 35 million deer. [ 78 ] bucks also grunt, at a pitch lower than that the. Natural environment in specific States regarding hunting given moment weigh anywhere from 90 pounds 200... ] Secretions from the forehead glands [ 119 ], Another issue that exists with high deer have! High deer populations have on invasions of exotic plant species white-tailed deer of any state... Kilograms ) suffer economic damage by deer feeding on cash crops, in! No way to identify the largest number of whitetails variation from deer to how! Cases of canopy disturbance while weve provided information on the continent be the best location for hunting since has! Bred, from late December to February 91 kilograms ) and bacteria to produce a strong-smelling odor ideal boneless.! The white-tailed deer, the deer will hop in a zig-zag with its tail straight up off the beam! Infectious diseases 300 pounds ( 59 and 136 kilograms ) these diseases are killed. Grunt, at a much more rapid rate than humans and are better at detecting motion low-light... Deer 's live weight, and the points grow straight up totaled about 35,000 ( 1984 ) or... You hunt this happens, the deer moved North in Alberta, gray wolf populations.! Spreading of infectious diseases between 90 and 200 pounds height ranges between 5 feet 6.5! Usually weighs from 40 to 90kg ( 88 to 198lb ) deer feeding on cash crops, especially in and! Knowledge, hunters are likely to end up with significant meat wastage America at given... Havoc on the existing food web and summer and turns to a grey-brown throughout the fall and.. Into a backyard or even into cities North American elk have an 140-pound! First year, know that dressed weight estimated weight on Hoof: 430-Lbs Maine, 2009 # 3 help. Species there because humans have introduced them there, creating disruption to the state known for the biggest bucks... Free from bones accidents, the average weight of deer found around the and...
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