Police tape at a crime scene. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [323] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. [287] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. [284] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[102] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[103] and inadequate infrastructure. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. Show more. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The shooting happened around 2 a.m. at Lounge 33 in north Houston. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. [136][137], Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential African American community. Get Houston's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. [311] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. 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[308] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. WebAbout Houston. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. Houston 2), Houston is the largest city in the Southern United States, the seat of Harris County, and fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. [14], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [208] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. WebAbout Houston. [16], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. [262] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. 2022. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[286] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. [318] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). [322] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the seventh-largest school district in the UnitedStates and the largest in Texas. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[7] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [122] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. [209] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[327] 20,327 in FY2012,[328] and 20,205 in FY2018. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. [83], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. WebAbout SUN Behavioral Health. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. Alive with energy and rich in diversity, Houston is a dynamic mix of imagination, talent and first-class attractions that makes it a world-class city. January 15, 2023, 10:53 AM. WebAbout Houston. [144] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. Kurucular John Kirby Allen ve Augustus Chapman Allen'dr. [199] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. The thriving arts scene includes resident opera, ballet, symphony and theater companies. HTV Houston TV. Their plan would bring in $360 million in revenue and boost city population and tax revenue. [106] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. Home to a vibrant economy, beautiful surroundings and a population full of optimism and spirit, it's no wonder that Houston is a popular international destination. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. WebHoustons newest nightclub is energizing a block of Saint Emanuel St. in the EaDo neighborhood as creators transform a 26,000 square foot warehouse into an energetic Vegas-style experience. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". [342] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. [346] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. This time they were found in Mission Bend. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[250]. 1830s. [204], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. WebWelcome to Houston. [194], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. [306] Montgomery County Hospital District (MCHD) serves as the hospital district for Houstonians living in Montgomery County. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. [289][290], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. [261] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. [344] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. [247] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. [315], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? [246], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and ToyotaCenter (home of the Rockets), are in Downtown Houston. [160], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[68][69]. [143], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. 2022. [272], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [242], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. 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